Math Problem Statement

Calculate the total cost of a $5000 purchase on the following terms: 15% deposit and monthly payments of $80 over 6 years.

Solution

This example is calculating the total cost of a $5,000 purchase using a formula related to simple interest. The formula given is:

I=P×R×NI = P \times R \times N

Where:

  • II represents the interest,
  • PP is the principal amount ($5000),
  • RR is the rate of interest (15%, or 0.15), and
  • NN is the number of periods (in months, 6 years means 72 months).

Here’s how we calculate the interest:

I=5000×0.15×6=4500I = 5000 \times 0.15 \times 6 = 4500

After this, the total cost will be the sum of the principal amount and the interest:

Total cost=P+I=5000+4500=9500\text{Total cost} = P + I = 5000 + 4500 = 9500

So, the total cost of the purchase after 6 years of monthly payments will be $9,500.

Would you like to explore this example further, or do you have any questions about the formula or calculation? Here are some related questions you can consider:

  1. How would the total cost change if the interest rate was 10% instead of 15%?
  2. How do monthly payments influence the overall cost of a loan?
  3. What would happen if the loan term was extended to 10 years instead of 6 years?
  4. Can the formula be applied to calculate compound interest as well?
  5. How would you calculate the total amount paid if the monthly payments were different?

Tip: Understanding how interest rates and loan terms interact can help you make better financial decisions, like choosing between a higher interest rate or a longer repayment period.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Interest calculation
Simple interest
Monthly payments
Loan terms

Formulas

I = P × R × N

Theorems

Simple interest formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11