Math Problem Statement
The current supplied by a battery slowly decreases as the battery runs down. Suppose that the current as a function of time is I = ( 0.860 A ) e−t/6hr .What is the total number of electrons transported from the positive electrode to the negative electrode by the charge escalator from the time the battery is first used until it is completely dead?
Solution
To find the total number of electrons transported from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, we need to calculate the total charge transported by the current over the time period from when the battery is first used until it is completely dead.
The current is given by:
Step 1: Express Current in SI Units
Since the current is in amperes, and time is in hours, we need to convert time into seconds to use standard SI units. The time constant here is .
Thus, the current equation becomes:
Step 2: Total Charge Transported
The total charge transported is the integral of the current
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Decay
Integration
Electric Charge
Current
Formulas
I(t) = (0.860 A) e^(-t/21600 s)
Q = ∫ I(t) dt
Q = ne (Charge transported by n electrons)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (for integration)
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level (Physics/Mathematics)
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