Math Problem Statement
By titration, 19.90 mL of 0.157 M NaOH is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl. Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.
Solution
The image you uploaded contains a titration problem for calculating the concentration of an HCl solution. Here’s a summary and solution approach based on the content visible:
Problem Overview:
- A titration was performed, and 19.90 mL of 0.157 M NaOH was needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl.
- The balanced chemical equation is: This indicates a 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and NaOH.
Formula to Use:
- The problem suggests using the titration formula:
where:
- is the molarity of HCl (unknown),
- is the volume of HCl (25.0 mL),
- is the molarity of NaOH (0.157 M),
- is the volume of NaOH (19.90 mL).
Solution Steps:
- Rearrange the formula to solve for :
- Substitute the values:
- Perform the calculation:
Answer: The concentration of the HCl solution is approximately 0.125 M.
Would you like more detailed steps or explanations? Here are 5 related questions you might explore:
- What are the units for molarity and why are they important?
- How does the 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and NaOH affect the calculation?
- Could this method be used if the molar ratio were not 1:1?
- What is the significance of the balanced chemical equation in titration problems?
- How would you handle experimental errors in a real titration process?
Tip: Always ensure volumes are in the same units when applying the titration formula.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Stoichiometry
Titration
Molarity
Formulas
M_A V_A = M_B V_B
Theorems
1:1 molar ratio in neutralization
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12