Math Problem Statement

alex runs 360 meters. The first half of the time, his speed is 5 m/s. During the second half of the time, his speed is 4 m/s. How many seconds does it take for alex to run the second half of the circumference?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find out how long it takes Alex to run the second half of the total time.

Step 1: Total Time Splitting

Since Alex's run is divided into two equal halves in terms of time, the first half of the time is at 5 m/s and the second half is at 4 m/s. Let's denote the total time it takes to complete the 360 meters as TT.

Step 2: Distance Covered in Each Half

During the first half of the total time (T2\frac{T}{2}), Alex is running at a speed of 5 m/s, and during the second half of the total time (T2\frac{T}{2}), Alex is running at a speed of 4 m/s. The total distance covered is 360 meters, so we need to calculate how much distance Alex runs during each half.

  1. First half:

    • Time: T2\frac{T}{2}
    • Speed: 5 m/s
    • Distance: 5×T2=5T25 \times \frac{T}{2} = \frac{5T}{2}
  2. Second half:

    • Time: T2\frac{T}{2}
    • Speed: 4 m/s
    • Distance: 4×T2=4T24 \times \frac{T}{2} = \frac{4T}{2}

The total distance covered is the sum of these two parts: 5T2+4T2=360\frac{5T}{2} + \frac{4T}{2} = 360 Simplifying: 9T2=360\frac{9T}{2} = 360 Multiply both sides by 2: 9T=7209T = 720 Now, divide by 9 to find TT: T=80secondsT = 80 \, \text{seconds}

Step 3: Time for the Second Half

The second half of the run takes T2\frac{T}{2} seconds. So, the time for the second half is: T2=802=40seconds\frac{T}{2} = \frac{80}{2} = 40 \, \text{seconds}

Thus, it takes Alex 40 seconds to run the second half of the time.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How much distance does Alex cover in the first 40 seconds?
  2. What is Alex's average speed for the entire 360-meter run?
  3. How would the total time change if Alex's speed in the second half were increased to 6 m/s?
  4. If Alex maintained a constant speed of 4.5 m/s throughout, how long would it take him to complete the 360 meters?
  5. How does the time change if the total distance were 500 meters but the speeds remain the same?

Tip: When dealing with motion problems, carefully distinguish between time and distance when splitting different phases of the journey.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Distance-Time Relationship
Speed

Formulas

Total distance = speed × time
First half distance = speed × (T/2)
Second half distance = speed × (T/2)
Total time = total distance / average speed

Theorems

Proportionality between time, speed, and distance

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8