In this problem, we are dealing with two blocks connected by a string, with the entire system resting on a frictionless incline. We'll calculate the tension in the string connecting the two blocks.

Step 1: Free Body Diagram and Forces

For both blocks, the forces acting on them include:

1. The gravitational force $F_g = mg$ acting vertically downwards.
2. The normal force $N$ perpendicular to the surface of the incline.
3. The tension in the string between the blocks (which we need to find).
4. The component of gravitational force parallel to the incline, which causes the blocks to slide.

Gravitational Force Components:

For each block, the component of the gravitational force along the incline is given by: $F_{\text{gravity, parallel}} = mg \sin \theta$ where $\theta = 17.0^\circ$, $M_1 = 6.30 \, \text{kg}$, and $M_2 = 5.30 \, \text{kg}$.

Step 2: Equation of Motion

Since the blocks are held in equilibrium (by the second string), the system is not moving. Therefore, the net force along the incline is zero for both blocks.

For Block 1 ($M_1$):

The forces acting on Block 1 along the incline are:

• Tension $T$ pulling it upward along the incline (due to the string connecting it to Block 2).
• The component of gravity pulling it downward along the incline.

Thus, for Block 1: $T = M_1 g \sin \theta$

For Block 2 ($M_2$):

Block 2 is also in equilibrium, with the tension $T$ pulling it upward and the component of gravity pulling it downward.

$T = M_2 g \sin \theta$

Step 3: Calculate the Tension

Now, let's calculate the tension in the string connecting the two blocks.

$T = M_2 g \sin \theta$

We know:

• $M_2 = 5.30 \, \text{kg}$
• $g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2$
• $\theta = 17.0^\circ$

Now, we compute the tension.The tension in the string connecting the two blocks is approximately $15.19 \, \text{N}$.

Would you like further details on the calculations, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

1. How would the tension change if the angle of the incline increased?
2. What happens to the tension if the masses of the blocks were equal?
3. How would the problem change if there were friction on the incline?
4. What would the tension be if only one block were on the incline?
5. How can we calculate the normal force acting on each block?

Tip: Always check if there is any friction on the incline before assuming a frictionless scenario.