Math Problem Statement

A gusset plate with dimensions of 200 mm × 10 mm is used in tension design, with 16 mm diameter bolts. Calculate: a) the gross cross-sectional area of the plate, b) the net cross-sectional area considering bolt holes and stagger, and c) the design tensile strength if the steel is S-275.

Solution

To solve the given assignment problem, let's proceed step by step. Here's the breakdown:

Problem 1:

a) Calculate the gross area of the section of the plate

  • The gross area is the total cross-sectional area of the plate without any deductions for holes.
  • Given dimensions: 200mm×10mm200 \, \text{mm} \times 10 \, \text{mm} Ag=width×thickness=200mm×10mmA_g = \text{width} \times \text{thickness} = 200 \, \text{mm} \times 10 \, \text{mm}

b) Calculate the net area of the bolted section of the plate

The net area is calculated by deducting the areas of the bolt holes from the gross area. For the deduction:

  • Bolt hole diameter: 16mm16 \, \text{mm}
  • Allowance for clearance: 2mm2 \, \text{mm}
  • Effective diameter of hole: 16+2=18mm16 + 2 = 18 \, \text{mm}
  • Total thickness: t=10mmt = 10 \, \text{mm}
  • Considering staggered pattern and spacing factors from the diagram.

Using the equation for net area: An=Ag(nhdht)+stagger compensationA_n = A_g - \left( n_h \cdot d_h \cdot t \right) + \text{stagger compensation} Where:

  • nhn_h = Number of holes in the critical section
  • dhd_h = Effective hole diameter
  • Stagger compensation = s24p\sum \frac{s^2}{4p} (calculated per diagram)

c) Determine the design tensile strength of the plate

The tensile strength is determined using the formula: Pt=Anfy/γmP_t = A_n \cdot f_y / \gamma_m Where:

  • fy=275MPaf_y = 275 \, \text{MPa} (for S-275 steel)
  • γm=Partial safety factor (usually 1.1)\gamma_m = \text{Partial safety factor (usually 1.1)}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Structural engineering
Cross-sectional area
Net area
Tensile strength

Formulas

Gross Area (A_g) = Width × Thickness
Net Area (A_n) = A_g - (n_h × d_h × t) + Stagger compensation
Design Tensile Strength (P_t) = A_n × f_y / γ_m

Theorems

Principles of structural mechanics for tension members
Steel design principles

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Engineering (Civil/Structural)