Math Problem Statement
You notice that temperatures in Canada are reported in degrees Celsius. You know there is a linear relationship between degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius, but you forget the formula. From science class, you remember the freezing point of water is 0°C or 32°F, and its boiling point is 100°C or 212°F.
a. Write an equation that represents degrees Fahrenheit in terms of degrees Celsius. Let $x$ represent the temperature in degrees Celsius and let $y$ represent the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
Equation: c. Rewrite your equation in part (a) to represent degrees Celsius in terms of degrees Fahrenheit. Use simplest fraction form when necessary. Equation:
Solution
Part a: Equation representing degrees Fahrenheit in terms of degrees Celsius
We know that there is a linear relationship between degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius, and we are given two key points:
- Freezing point: where 0°C = 32°F
- Boiling point: where 100°C = 212°F
Using these points, we can find the slope of the line that represents the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius :
Now, using the point-slope form of a line, , we substitute , and one of the points, say :
Simplifying:
Thus, the equation representing degrees Fahrenheit in terms of degrees Celsius is:
Part c: Equation representing degrees Celsius in terms of degrees Fahrenheit
To solve for (degrees Celsius) in terms of (degrees Fahrenheit), we start with the equation:
Now, solve for :
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Subtract 32 from both sides:
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Divide both sides by 1.8:
This can also be written in fraction form as:
Thus, the equation representing degrees Celsius in terms of degrees Fahrenheit is:
Let me know if you want more details or have any questions!
Related Questions:
- What is the temperature in Fahrenheit when the temperature in Celsius is 25°C?
- If the temperature is 77°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
- How would you describe the relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius in terms of proportionality?
- What is the significance of the slope 1.8 in the context of temperature conversion?
- How do the intercept values change if we shift the freezing point?
Tip: Always remember that the conversion formulas between Celsius and Fahrenheit are linear, meaning any increase or decrease in temperature will follow a consistent ratio.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Relationships
Algebra
Formulas
y = 1.8x + 32
x = (5/9)(y - 32)
Theorems
Point-Slope Form of a Line
Linear Equation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10