Math Problem Statement

Find the first three non-zero terms of the Taylor series of x tan x.

Solution

The problem asks to find the first three non-zero terms of the Taylor series expansion for xtanxx \tan x.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Recall the Taylor series expansion of tanx\tan x:

The Taylor series expansion for tanx\tan x around x=0x = 0 is: tanx=x+x33+2x515+\tan x = x + \frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{2x^5}{15} + \dots

2. Multiply by xx:

To get xtanxx \tan x, multiply each term by xx: xtanx=xx+xx33+x2x515+x \tan x = x \cdot x + x \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} + x \cdot \frac{2x^5}{15} + \dots xtanx=x2+x43+2x615+x \tan x = x^2 + \frac{x^4}{3} + \frac{2x^6}{15} + \dots

3. Extract the first three non-zero terms:

From the expansion above, the first three non-zero terms are: x2,x43,2x615.x^2, \quad \frac{x^4}{3}, \quad \frac{2x^6}{15}.

Final Answer:

The first three non-zero terms of the Taylor series expansion for xtanxx \tan x are: x2+x43+2x615.x^2 + \frac{x^4}{3} + \frac{2x^6}{15}.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or details!


Relative Questions:

  1. How do you derive the Taylor series for a general function?
  2. What are the common applications of Taylor series in physics and engineering?
  3. Can the Taylor series for tanx\tan x converge for all values of xx? Why or why not?
  4. How can you approximate functions using only the first few terms of their Taylor series?
  5. What are the differences between Taylor and Maclaurin series?

Tip:

When working with Taylor expansions, always check the radius of convergence to ensure your series is valid for the given range of xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Taylor Series Expansion
Trigonometric Functions
Polynomial Approximation

Formulas

tan x ≈ x + x^3/3 + 2x^5/15 + ... (Taylor series for tan x)
Multiplication rule for series: x tan x = x(tan x)

Theorems

Taylor Series Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 or introductory university calculus