Math Problem Statement
Solution
The worksheet contains two word problems involving piecewise functions. Let's solve them one by one.
Problem 1:
Taxi Fare Calculation: The fare structure for the taxi service is as follows:
- Base fare (for the first 2 kilometers): ₱40.
- Additional fare (for kilometers beyond 2 km but up to 10 km): ₱15 per kilometer.
- Long-distance fare (for kilometers beyond 10 km): ₱12 per kilometer.
Question: If a passenger travels 12 kilometers, what is the total fare? Show your solution using a piecewise function.
To solve this, let's break down the distance and calculate the fare for each segment:
- Base fare (first 2 km): ₱40.
- Distance from 2 km to 10 km (8 kilometers):
₱15 per kilometer × 8 kilometers = ₱120. - Distance from 10 km to 12 km (2 kilometers):
₱12 per kilometer × 2 kilometers = ₱24.
So, the total fare is:
Problem 2:
Mobile Data Plan Charge: The pricing structure for the mobile data plan is:
- Up to 1 GB: Free.
- 1 GB to 5 GB: ₱50 per GB.
- Above 5 GB: ₱75 per GB.
Question: If a customer uses 7 GB of data, what is the total charge? Show your solution using a piecewise function.
To solve this, let's break down the usage:
- First 1 GB: Free.
- Usage from 1 GB to 5 GB (4 GB):
₱50 per GB × 4 GB = ₱200. - Usage from 5 GB to 7 GB (2 GB):
₱75 per GB × 2 GB = ₱150.
So, the total charge is:
Would you like further details or explanations on these solutions?
Here are 5 related questions to further explore:
- How would the taxi fare change for a 15 km trip?
- What is the fare if the taxi ride covers exactly 10 km?
- How much would the customer pay for using 3 GB of data?
- How can the piecewise function for the taxi fare be written mathematically?
- How would you modify the mobile plan pricing if the rate for data beyond 10 GB changed?
Tip: When working with piecewise functions, always break the problem down by analyzing the range each piece of the function applies to, and apply the corresponding rate or rule.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Rate Calculations
Formulas
Taxi Fare (kilometers <= 2) = ₱40
Taxi Fare (2 < kilometers <= 10) = ₱40 + 15(kilometers - 2)
Taxi Fare (kilometers > 10) = ₱40 + 120 + 12(kilometers - 10)
Data Plan (0 GB <= data <= 1 GB) = 0
Data Plan (1 GB < data <= 5 GB) = 50(data - 1)
Data Plan (data > 5 GB) = 200 + 75(data - 5)
Theorems
Piecewise function definition
Linear rate application in segments
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12