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Let's break down the problem to calculate Robson and Mary's tax refund based on the provided data.

### Step 1: Calculate Annual Gross Income
Robson and Mary's biweekly salary is \$5,509, and there are 26 biweekly periods in a year:

\[
\text{Annual Gross Income} = 5,509 \times 26 = 143,234
\]

### Step 2: Determine Taxable Income
They have the following deductions:
- Medical expenses: \$6,104
- Educational expenses: \$6,104
- Standard deduction for married couples: \$27,700

Total deductions:

\[
\text{Total Deductions} = 6,104 + 6,104 + 27,700 = 39,908
\]

Thus, their taxable income is:

\[
\text{Taxable Income} = 143,234 - 39,908 = 103,326
\]

### Step 3: Calculate Federal Income Tax
Based on the 2023 Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns table, their taxable income falls in the range of \$89,451 to \$190,750. For this range, the tax is calculated as:

\[
10,294 + 22\% \text{ of the amount over } 89,450
\]

First, calculate the amount over \$89,450:

\[
103,326 - 89,450 = 13,876
\]

Then calculate 22% of this amount:

\[
0.22 \times 13,876 = 3,052.72
\]

Therefore, their total income tax due is:

\[
10,294 + 3,052.72 = 13,346.72
\]

### Step 4: Calculate Annual Withholding
Now we compute their annual withholding based on the 2023 Married Person Biweekly Withholding Table.

Their biweekly gross income is \$5,509, which falls in the range of \$2,015 to \$4,750. From the table, the wages withholding for this range is:

\[
89.20 + 12\% \text{ of amount exceeding } 2,015
\]

The excess over \$2,015 is:

\[
5,509 - 2,015 = 3,494
\]

Now calculate 12% of \$3,494:

\[
0.12 \times 3,494 = 419.28
\]

Thus, their total biweekly withholding is:

\[
89.20 + 419.28 = 508.48
\]

Since there are 26 biweekly periods in a year, their total annual withholding is:

\[
508.48 \times 26 = 13,220.48
\]

### Step 5: Calculate Tax Refund
Finally, to calculate their tax refund, subtract the total income tax from the total annual withholding:

\[
\text{Tax Refund} = 13,220.48 - 13,346.72 = -126.24
\]

This means they owe \$126.24, so there will be no refund.

---

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or additional details on the calculations!

Here are 5 related questions:
1. How are medical and educational expenses deducted from income for tax purposes?
2. How does the standard deduction affect taxable income?
3. What is the difference between withholding and income tax?
4. How do tax brackets work in progressive taxation systems?
5. How are biweekly allowances and withholding tables used in payroll calculations?

**Tip:** Always double-check for any possible tax credits (like child tax credits) that could affect the final refund.

Robson and Mary have 3 dependent children and earn a gross biweekly salary of $5,509. They will also make the following tax-deductible purchases: Medical expenses: $6,104, Educational expenses: $6,104. When they file their taxes jointly, what will their tax refund be?

Learn how to calculate the tax refund for Robson and Mary, a married couple with 3 dependent children. This detailed step-by-step solution covers gross income, deductions, progressive tax brackets, and withholding calculations based on the 2023 tax tables.

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