Math Problem Statement
Solution
Thank you for uploading the image! I see a mathematical exercise involving tangents to circles. Let’s go through each question step-by-step to solve them. I'll start with Question 1 and proceed sequentially. Let me know if you'd prefer otherwise or need help on a specific problem first.
Question 1
The circle equation is:
It passes through . Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at .
Steps to Solve:
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Verify if satisfies the circle equation to confirm is on the circle: Substitute into the circle equation: Simplify:
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Rewrite the circle equation with : Substituting gives:
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Find the gradient of the radius at : The center of the circle is obtained from the equation . Rewriting in standard form: The center is . The gradient of the radius is:
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Find the gradient of the tangent: The tangent is perpendicular to the radius, so:
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Equation of the tangent: Use the point-slope form of a line equation with and point : Rearrange to standard form:
The correct answer is D: .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Circle Equations
Tangents to Circles
Formulas
Equation of a circle: (x − h)² + (y − k)² = r²
Gradient of a line: m = (y₂ − y₁) / (x₂ − x₁)
Point-slope form of a line: y − y₁ = m(x − x₁)
Theorems
Perpendicular Tangent Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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