Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f at (1,1) if f(x) = (2x^3 - 1) / x^2.

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f(x)=2x31x2f(x) = \frac{2x^3 - 1}{x^2} at the point (1,1)(1,1).

Steps to solve:

  1. Simplify the function: f(x)=2x31x2=2x1x2.f(x) = \frac{2x^3 - 1}{x^2} = 2x - \frac{1}{x^2}.

  2. Find the derivative f(x)f'(x) to determine the slope of the tangent line: We use the sum and power rules to differentiate: f(x)=ddx(2x)ddx(1x2).f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x) - \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right).

    • The derivative of 2x2x is 22.
    • The derivative of 1x2\frac{1}{x^2} is 2x3-2x^{-3}, which simplifies to 2x3\frac{2}{x^3}.

    Therefore, f(x)=2+2x3.f'(x) = 2 + \frac{2}{x^3}.

  3. Evaluate f(x)f'(x) at x=1x = 1 to get the slope of the tangent line at the point (1,1)(1,1): f(1)=2+213=2+2=4.f'(1) = 2 + \frac{2}{1^3} = 2 + 2 = 4. So, the slope of the tangent line is 44.

  4. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the tangent line: The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point. Here, m=4m = 4 and (x1,y1)=(1,1)(x_1, y_1) = (1, 1).

    Substituting into the point-slope form: y1=4(x1).y - 1 = 4(x - 1).

  5. Simplify the equation: y1=4x4,y - 1 = 4x - 4, y=4x3.y = 4x - 3.

Final Answer:

The equation of the tangent line to the function at (1,1)(1, 1) is: y=4x3.y = 4x - 3.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the derivative of more complicated rational functions?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of a tangent line to a curve?
  3. How do you find the normal line to a curve at a given point?
  4. Can you find the equation of the tangent line to a parabola at any point?
  5. How would the process differ if the function was implicitly defined?

Tip: When finding tangent lines, always evaluate the derivative at the given point to get the slope before using the point-slope form of the equation of a line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Line
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Derivative of a function: f'(x)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Power Rule
Sum Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus)