Math Problem Statement

Question 3: Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x 1/3 − 16/x at the point (8, 0)

Solution

To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y=x1/316xy = x^{1/3} - \frac{16}{x} at the point (8,0)(8, 0), follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the derivative of yy with respect to xx

The equation of the tangent line requires the slope, which is found by differentiating yy with respect to xx.

y=x1/316xy = x^{1/3} - \frac{16}{x}

Apply the power rule and quotient rule to differentiate:

  1. The derivative of x1/3x^{1/3}: ddxx1/3=13x2/3\frac{d}{dx} x^{1/3} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}

  2. The derivative of 16x-\frac{16}{x} (which is 16x1-16x^{-1}): ddx(16x1)=16x2\frac{d}{dx} \left( -16x^{-1} \right) = 16x^{-2}

Thus, the derivative of yy is:

dydx=13x2/3+16x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3} + 16x^{-2}

Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at x=8x = 8

Now, substitute x=8x = 8 into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at the point (8,0)(8, 0).

dydxx=8=13(8)2/3+16(8)2\frac{dy}{dx} \Bigg|_{x=8} = \frac{1}{3}(8)^{-2/3} + 16(8)^{-2}

First, simplify each term:

  1. 82/3=148^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{4} (since 81/3=28^{1/3} = 2 and 22=42^2 = 4),
  2. 82=1648^{-2} = \frac{1}{64}.

So, the slope is:

dydxx=8=13×14+16×164=112+14=112+312=412=13\frac{dy}{dx} \Bigg|_{x=8} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} + 16 \times \frac{1}{64} = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}

Step 3: Find the equation of the tangent line

The slope of the tangent line at (8,0)(8, 0) is 13\frac{1}{3}. Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where m=13m = \frac{1}{3}, x1=8x_1 = 8, and y1=0y_1 = 0, we get:

y0=13(x8)y - 0 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 8)

Simplify:

y=13(x8)y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 8)

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:

y=13x83y = \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{3}

Final Answer:

The equation of the tangent line to the curve y=x1/316xy = x^{1/3} - \frac{16}{x} at the point (8,0)(8, 0) is:

y=13x83y = \frac{1}{3}x - \frac{8}{3}

Would you like more details on any of the steps, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the tangent line to a curve at a general point?
  2. What is the power rule of differentiation, and how does it apply here?
  3. How would the process change if the curve had different exponents?
  4. Can you find the tangent line if the point lies off the curve?
  5. How does the quotient rule apply to differentiating functions like 16x-\frac{16}{x}?

Tip: When finding derivatives of fractional powers, rewriting terms with negative exponents often simplifies the differentiation process.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Tangent Line
Power Rule
Quotient Rule

Formulas

Derivative of x^(n): d/dx [x^n] = n*x^(n-1)
Quotient Rule: d/dx [f(x)/g(x)] = (g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)) / [g(x)]^2
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Power Rule of Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Equation of a Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early Calculus students