Math Problem Statement
Question 3: Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x 1/3 − 16/x at the point (8, 0)
Solution
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point , follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the derivative of with respect to
The equation of the tangent line requires the slope, which is found by differentiating with respect to .
Apply the power rule and quotient rule to differentiate:
-
The derivative of :
-
The derivative of (which is ):
Thus, the derivative of is:
Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at
Now, substitute into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at the point .
First, simplify each term:
- (since and ),
- .
So, the slope is:
Step 3: Find the equation of the tangent line
The slope of the tangent line at is . Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
where , , and , we get:
Simplify:
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:
Final Answer:
The equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point is:
Would you like more details on any of the steps, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you find the tangent line to a curve at a general point?
- What is the power rule of differentiation, and how does it apply here?
- How would the process change if the curve had different exponents?
- Can you find the tangent line if the point lies off the curve?
- How does the quotient rule apply to differentiating functions like ?
Tip: When finding derivatives of fractional powers, rewriting terms with negative exponents often simplifies the differentiation process.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Differentiation
Tangent Line
Power Rule
Quotient Rule
Formulas
Derivative of x^(n): d/dx [x^n] = n*x^(n-1)
Quotient Rule: d/dx [f(x)/g(x)] = (g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)) / [g(x)]^2
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Power Rule of Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Equation of a Line
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or early Calculus students
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