Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the given point. f(x) = x3 + 8, (−2, 0)

Solution

To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f(x)=x3+8f(x) = x^3 + 8 at the point (2,0)(-2, 0), we need to follow these steps:

1. Find the derivative of f(x)f(x):

The derivative f(x)f'(x) will give us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.

f(x)=x3+8f(x) = x^3 + 8

Differentiate with respect to xx:

f(x)=3x2f'(x) = 3x^2

2. Find the slope at x=2x = -2:

To get the slope of the tangent line at the point (2,0)(-2, 0), substitute x=2x = -2 into f(x)f'(x):

f(2)=3(2)2=3×4=12f'(-2) = 3(-2)^2 = 3 \times 4 = 12

So, the slope of the tangent line at (2,0)(-2, 0) is 12.

3. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

The point-slope form of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where mm is the slope, and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point on the line. We know:

  • m=12m = 12
  • (x1,y1)=(2,0)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, 0)

Substitute these values into the point-slope form:

y0=12(x(2))y - 0 = 12(x - (-2))

Simplify:

y=12(x+2)y = 12(x + 2)

Final Answer:

The equation of the tangent line is:

y=12(x+2)y = 12(x + 2)

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of a more complex function?
  2. How does the point-slope form differ from other forms of linear equations?
  3. What is the significance of the derivative at a point on a curve?
  4. How do we confirm that (2,0)(-2, 0) lies on the graph of f(x)f(x)?
  5. What would happen if we needed the tangent line at a different point?

Tip: When finding tangent lines, always verify that the point lies on the curve by substituting the xx-value back into the original function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Tangent Line
Cubic Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = 3x^2 (derivative of a cubic function)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Derivative gives the slope of the tangent at a point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Pre-Calculus/Calculus)