Math Problem Statement

Use Julia

Use Julia to find the tangent line to the function f(x) = sin(x) at x = π/4. Use tline to calculate the slope (m) and intercept (b).

Solution

It looks like you have provided an image related to a Julia programming exercise involving tangent lines to a function f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x) at x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}.

The code example and instructions suggest the following:

  1. Definition of the function f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x).
  2. Using tangent(f, c) in Julia, where c=π4c = \frac{\pi}{4}, to calculate the tangent line to f(x)f(x).
  3. You are asked to:
    • (c) Use the tangent line tline to find the intercept bb by selecting an appropriate value of xx.
    • (d) Use tline to find the slope mm of the tangent line.

Explanation:

  • The slope mm of the tangent line is the derivative of f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x) at x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}, which is f(x)=cos(x)f'(x) = \cos(x).
  • At x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}, f(x)=cos(π4)=22f'(x) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. So, the slope mm is 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.
  • The equation of the tangent line is y=mx+by = mx + b. To find bb, use the fact that the line passes through x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4} and f(π4)=22f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.

For Julia:

To calculate this:

julia
using MTH229 f(x) = sin(x) c = π/4 tline = tangent(f, c) # Part (c): To find intercept b, choose any value of x # Let's try x = c (π/4): x = π/4 y = tline(x) # Part (d): The slope m is found directly as the output from tline

This will calculate the intercept and slope for the tangent line.

Do you want any further details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How does the tangent line change for different values of xx?
  2. Can you derive the equation of the tangent line manually for f(x)=sin(x)f(x) = \sin(x)?
  3. What happens if you choose a different function, like f(x)=cos(x)f(x) = \cos(x)?
  4. How does the Julia tangent function compute the tangent line?
  5. How can you graph the tangent line and the function together in Julia?

Tip: When working with tangents, always remember that the slope is simply the derivative at the point of interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Tangent Line
Sine Function

Formulas

Tangent Line: y = mx + b
Slope of Tangent: m = f'(x)
f(x) = sin(x)
f'(x) = cos(x)

Theorems

Derivative of trigonometric functions
Slope-intercept form of a line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12