Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the trigonometric function at the quadrantal​ angle, or state that the expression is undefined. tangent StartFraction pi Over 2 EndFraction

Solution

The expression you're evaluating is:

tan(π2)\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)

The tangent function is defined as the ratio of sine to cosine:

tan(θ)=sin(θ)cos(θ)\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}

At the angle π2\frac{\pi}{2} (or 90°), we have:

sin(π2)=1\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 cos(π2)=0\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0

Since the denominator of the tangent function is cos(π2)=0\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0, the expression for tan(π2)\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is undefined.

Therefore, the value of tan(π2)\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is undefined.


Would you like further clarification or assistance with another topic? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What happens to the tangent function at other quadrantal angles like 00 or π\pi?
  2. How is the secant function related to the cosine function at quadrantal angles?
  3. What is the behavior of trigonometric functions near vertical asymptotes, like at π2\frac{\pi}{2}?
  4. How do we find the values of sine and cosine at key angles like π4\frac{\pi}{4}?
  5. Can the tangent function ever be defined when the cosine function is 0?

Tip: Always remember that trigonometric functions involving division can become undefined if the denominator is zero!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Tangent Function
Quadrantal Angles

Formulas

tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ)

Theorems

Undefined Behavior of Tangent at θ = π/2

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11