Math Problem Statement
Which graph shows a system of equations with a solution at (–1, 1)?
A. a Negative parabola with a slope of 2/1, vertex of (0,1) and a line with a slope of 1/2 and y-intercept of -3 B. a Negative parabola with a slope of 2/1. vertex of (0,1) and a line with a slope of 2/1 and a y-intercept of 3 C. a parabola with x-intercepts of 0.5 and 2.5, and a line with a slope of 1, and a y-intercept of -3 D. a Negative parabola with a slope of 2/1, vertex of (0,3), and a line with a negative slope of 1, and y-intercept of -1
Solution
To find which graph represents a system of equations with a solution at , we need to check if the point lies on both the parabola and the line in each option.
Let's analyze each option:
A. Negative parabola with a slope of , vertex at , and a line with a slope of and y-intercept of :
- The parabola: Since the vertex is at , the parabola opens downwards (as it's a "negative" parabola). A parabola’s equation with vertex form can be written as: Substituting into this equation: The point does not lie on the parabola.
B. Negative parabola with a slope of , vertex at , and a line with a slope of and y-intercept of :
- The parabola: Same as before, the equation is: Substituting : The point does not lie on the parabola.
C. Parabola with x-intercepts of and , and a line with a slope of and y-intercept of :
- The parabola has roots at and , so its equation is in factored form: We don't know the value of , but we need to substitute into the equation and check if it's a solution. Without , it is unclear whether lies on the parabola, so we'll move on.
- The line: The equation is . Substituting : The point does not lie on the line.
D. Negative parabola with a slope of , vertex at , and a line with a negative slope of and y-intercept of :
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The parabola: The vertex is at , and the equation in vertex form is: Substituting into this equation: The point lies on the parabola.
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The line: The equation of the line is . Substituting : The point lies on the line.
Conclusion: The graph described in Option D shows a system of equations with a solution at .
Would you like further details on how the equations were formed or on another related topic?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How do you find the equation of a parabola given its vertex?
- What is the general form of a quadratic function, and how can it be transformed?
- How can you determine the solution to a system of equations graphically?
- What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
- How does changing the slope of a line affect the solution of a system?
Tip: When solving systems graphically, always check if the solution satisfies both equations by substituting the coordinates back into each equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Functions
Linear Equations
Graphing Parabolas and Lines
Formulas
Vertex form of a quadratic equation: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form of a linear equation: y = mx + b
Theorems
Substitution method for verifying solutions in systems of equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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