Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine the number of lines of reflective symmetry and centers of rotational symmetry for the parallelogram shown:
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Reflective Symmetry: Reflective symmetry occurs when a figure can be divided into two mirror-image halves. Parallelograms, in general, do not possess any lines of reflective symmetry unless they are special types like a rectangle. Since the given parallelogram is not a rectangle, it has 0 lines of reflective symmetry.
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Rotational Symmetry: A shape has rotational symmetry if it can be rotated by a certain angle and still look the same. A parallelogram typically has rotational symmetry of order 2, meaning it looks the same after a 180-degree rotation. Therefore, the parallelogram has 1 center of rotational symmetry.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is (b) 0 lines of reflective symmetry and one center of rotational symmetry.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Follow-up Questions:
- What are the conditions for a shape to have reflective symmetry?
- How is rotational symmetry different from reflective symmetry?
- Can a parallelogram ever have reflective symmetry? If so, under what conditions?
- What are some real-world examples of objects with rotational symmetry?
- How does the order of rotational symmetry affect the angle of rotation?
Tip:
Always check for both reflection and rotation to fully understand the symmetry of a shape.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Symmetry
Reflective Symmetry
Rotational Symmetry
Geometrical Properties of Parallelograms
Formulas
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Theorems
Symmetry Theorem in Parallelograms
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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