Math Problem Statement
Consider the figure below. (Use the rules for working with measurements to give your answers to the appropriate accuracy and/or precision.)
10.3 in.
15.0 in.
10.0 in.
17.0 in.
12.0 in.
A triangular prism has triangular top and bottom faces and rectangular front, left, and right faces.
The edge between the front and left faces is 10.0 inches.
The edge between the front and bottom faces is 17.0 inches.
The edge between the right and bottom faces is 12.0 inches.
The edge between the top and left faces is 15.0 inches.
A line segment connecting the edge between the front and top faces to the opposite angle on the top face is 10.3 inches, and forms a right angle with the edge between the front face and the top face.
(a)
Find the lateral surface area of the prism (in square inches).
in2
(b)
Find the total surface area of the prism (in square inches).
in2
(c)
Find the volume of the prism (in cubic inches).
in3
Solution
To solve these problems, we will systematically use the measurements provided for the triangular prism:
(a) Find the lateral surface area of the prism (in square inches).
The lateral surface area of the prism includes the areas of the three rectangular faces (front, left, and right).
Calculations:
-
Front Face:
Area = height × width = -
Left Face:
Area = height × width = -
Right Face:
Area = height × width =
Lateral Surface Area:
(b) Find the total surface area of the prism (in square inches).
The total surface area includes the lateral surface area and the areas of the two triangular bases.
Step 1: Calculate the area of one triangular base.
The triangle's base is , and its height is (given the line segment forming a right angle).
There are two triangular bases, so their combined area is:
Step 2: Add the lateral surface area.
(c) Find the volume of the prism (in cubic inches).
The volume of a prism is calculated as: Where:
- Base Area = (from part (b)),
- Height = (the perpendicular distance between the triangular bases).
Final Answers:
(a) Lateral Surface Area: 440.0 in²
(b) Total Surface Area: 615.1 in²
(c) Volume: 875.5 in³
Would you like further explanations for any of the steps? Here are related questions for further exploration:
- How is the height of the triangle determined from the given right angle?
- How can the lateral surface area formula be generalized for any prism?
- What is the significance of using precise measurements for surface area and volume calculations?
- How do changes in the dimensions of the prism affect the total surface area and volume?
- Can this formula be applied to a cylinder or a different prism shape?
Tip: Always double-check the right angle in your triangles, as it simplifies area and height calculations significantly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Surface Area and Volume
Right Triangles
Measurements and Precision
Formulas
Area of a rectangle: Area = width × height
Area of a triangle: Area = (1/2) × base × height
Volume of a prism: Volume = Base Area × Height
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem (implied for confirming dimensions if needed)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10