Math Problem Statement
Find the surface area generated by rotating the given curve about the y-axis. x = 9t^2, y = 6t^3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 5
Solution
To find the surface area generated by rotating the curve around the -axis, we can use the formula for the surface area of a curve rotated about the -axis:
However, since the given curve is parameterized by , with:
we will modify the formula for parametric equations. The surface area for a curve rotated around the -axis is given by:
Step 1: Compute the derivatives and
Step 2: Plug these into the formula
The surface area is now:
Simplifying the expression inside the square root:
Step 3: Solve the integral
Let , then . Changing the limits accordingly:
When , .
When , .
Now rewrite the integral:
At this point we would apply integration by substitution to solve for the surface area.
Let me complete the calculation for you:The surface area generated by rotating the given curve about the -axis is approximately:
This expression combines a constant part and a term involving .
Do you want more details on this calculation or have any specific questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How does the method for finding surface area change when rotating around the -axis instead of the -axis?
- What are the steps to apply parameterization to curves in other surface area problems?
- How would the formula differ for non-parametric curves when rotated about the -axis?
- Can this method be used for any curve, or are there conditions that must be met?
- What geometric interpretation can you provide for the surface generated in this specific problem?
Tip: When integrating parametric curves, ensure that the limits of integration correspond to the parameter's range, not the - or -values directly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Surface Area of a Solid of Revolution
Parametric Equations
Integral Calculus
Formulas
Surface area of a curve rotated about the y-axis: A = 2π ∫ x √(1 + (dx/dy)²) dy
Parametric surface area formula: A = 2π ∫ x √((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) dt
Theorems
Method of Parametric Integration
Integration by Substitution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 and College Calculus
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