Math Problem Statement

let C be the curve y= 7sqrtx for 1.2 < x <3.2 find the surface area of revolution about the x-axis of R

Solution

To find the surface area of revolution of the curve y=7xy = 7\sqrt{x} about the x-axis, we can use the formula for the surface area of revolution:

S=2πaby1+(dydx)2dxS = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} y \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Given function: y=7xy = 7\sqrt{x} We need to compute dydx\frac{dy}{dx} (the derivative of yy with respect to xx).

  2. Derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: y=7x1/2y = 7x^{1/2} Using the power rule for differentiation: dydx=7×12x1/2=72x\frac{dy}{dx} = 7 \times \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{7}{2\sqrt{x}}

  3. Surface Area formula: Now, substitute y=7xy = 7\sqrt{x} and dydx=72x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{7}{2\sqrt{x}} into the surface area formula: S=2π1.23.27x1+(72x)2dxS = 2\pi \int_{1.2}^{3.2} 7\sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{7}{2\sqrt{x}} \right)^2} \, dx

  4. Simplifying inside the square root: 1+(72x)2=1+494x1 + \left( \frac{7}{2\sqrt{x}} \right)^2 = 1 + \frac{49}{4x} So, the integral becomes: S=2π1.23.27x1+494xdxS = 2\pi \int_{1.2}^{3.2} 7\sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 + \frac{49}{4x}} \, dx

This integral is a bit complex and is best evaluated using numerical methods.

I can compute this definite integral to find the surface area numerically. Let's proceed with that.The surface area of revolution of the curve y=7xy = 7\sqrt{x} about the x-axis, for 1.2<x<3.21.2 < x < 3.2, is approximately 334.31 square units.

Would you like further details on any step or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the surface area of revolution for the curve y=x2y = x^2 about the x-axis between x=1x = 1 and x=4x = 4?
  2. How would the surface area change if the curve is rotated about the y-axis instead?
  3. Can you compute the surface area of revolution for y=1xy = \frac{1}{x} between x=2x = 2 and x=5x = 5?
  4. What is the arc length of y=7xy = 7\sqrt{x} between x=1.2x = 1.2 and x=3.2x = 3.2?
  5. What happens to the surface area if the curve is y=7x+1y = 7\sqrt{x+1}?

Tip: When integrating functions with square roots, double-check the algebraic manipulations under the square root for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Surface Area of Revolution
Integration

Formulas

Surface Area of Revolution: S = 2π ∫ y √(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx
Power rule for differentiation: d/dx(x^n) = n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Surface Area Formula for Solids of Revolution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Calculus