Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given shape is a composite figure consisting of a rectangular prism with a semicylinder attached to one of its faces. To calculate the surface area, we need to find the areas of each component and sum them up.
Step-by-step breakdown:
-
Surface area of the rectangular part:
- The rectangular part has 5 rectangular faces, as one face is replaced by the semicylinder.
- Dimensions of the rectangular part:
- Length = 6.5 m
- Height = 1.4 m
- Width = 5 m
The surface area of a rectangle is calculated by .
- Front and back faces: 2 rectangles with dimensions .
- .
- Top and bottom faces: 2 rectangles with dimensions .
- .
- One side face (the remaining rectangular face opposite to the semicylinder) has dimensions .
- .
Total area of the rectangular part:
-
Surface area of the semicylinder:
- The curved surface area of a cylinder is given by , where is the radius and is the height (or length) of the cylinder.
- The radius , and the height .
- The semicircle base area at the end is . Since there is only one semicircle base, we do not multiply it by 2.
Total area of the semicylinder part:
Total surface area of the composite figure:
Thus, the total surface area of the shape is approximately 151.08 m².
Would you like further details or clarifications on any part of the solution?
Related questions:
- How would the surface area change if the length of the rectangular part increased?
- What is the volume of this composite shape?
- How would you calculate the surface area if the shape had a full cylinder instead of a semicylinder?
- How would the surface area formula change if the shape were scaled by a factor of 2?
- Can you calculate the perimeter of the semicircular face?
Tip:
When working with composite shapes, always break them down into simpler components to calculate surface area or volume more easily.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Surface Area Calculation
Composite Shapes
Semicylinder
Rectangular Prism
Formulas
Surface area of a rectangle: A = length × width
Curved surface area of a cylinder: A = 2πrh
Surface area of a semicircle: A = (1/2)πr²
Theorems
Surface area formulas for prisms and cylinders
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12