Math Problem Statement

Ali slices a right triangular prism parallel to its bases. The plane section forms a right triangle with sides that measure 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. The surface area of the original prism is 264 cm². What is the height of the original prism? Show your work.

Solution

This problem involves a right triangular prism. Let's break it down step by step.

Given:

  • The cross-sectional area of the right triangular prism is a right triangle with sides of 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm (this is a Pythagorean triplet).
  • The surface area of the original prism is 264 cm².
  • The goal is to find the height of the original prism.

Step 1: Find the area of the triangle.

Since the triangle is a right triangle, the area AA of the triangle can be calculated using the formula for the area of a right triangle: A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} Here, we can take the base as 6 cm and the height as 8 cm (the perpendicular sides of the right triangle). So, A=12×6×8=24cm2A = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24 \, \text{cm}^2

Step 2: Use the surface area formula.

The surface area SS of the prism is given by the formula: S=2×A+perimeter of base×height of the prismS = 2 \times A + \text{perimeter of base} \times \text{height of the prism} Where AA is the area of the triangular cross-section, and the perimeter of the base triangle is the sum of the sides (6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm): Perimeter=6+8+10=24cm\text{Perimeter} = 6 + 8 + 10 = 24 \, \text{cm} The surface area SS is given as 264 cm², so: 264=2×24+24×h264 = 2 \times 24 + 24 \times h Where hh is the height of the prism.

Step 3: Solve for hh.

Simplifying the equation: 264=48+24h264 = 48 + 24h Subtract 48 from both sides: 216=24h216 = 24h Now, solve for hh: h=21624=9cmh = \frac{216}{24} = 9 \, \text{cm}

Final Answer:

The height of the original prism is 9 cm.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you calculate the surface area of other types of prisms?
  2. What happens if the triangle is not a right triangle?
  3. How do you calculate the volume of a triangular prism?
  4. What is the relationship between the surface area and the height of a prism?
  5. Can the height of a prism be found if only the base area and the lateral surface area are given?

Tip: Always double-check the geometry of the base when calculating surface areas of prisms, as it can significantly affect the formula used!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area
Prisms
Right Triangles

Formulas

Area of a right triangle: A = (1/2) * base * height
Surface area of a prism: S = 2 * A + perimeter * height

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10