Math Problem Statement
Solution
This problem involves a right triangular prism. Let's break it down step by step.
Given:
- The cross-sectional area of the right triangular prism is a right triangle with sides of 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm (this is a Pythagorean triplet).
- The surface area of the original prism is 264 cm².
- The goal is to find the height of the original prism.
Step 1: Find the area of the triangle.
Since the triangle is a right triangle, the area of the triangle can be calculated using the formula for the area of a right triangle: Here, we can take the base as 6 cm and the height as 8 cm (the perpendicular sides of the right triangle). So,
Step 2: Use the surface area formula.
The surface area of the prism is given by the formula: Where is the area of the triangular cross-section, and the perimeter of the base triangle is the sum of the sides (6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm): The surface area is given as 264 cm², so: Where is the height of the prism.
Step 3: Solve for .
Simplifying the equation: Subtract 48 from both sides: Now, solve for :
Final Answer:
The height of the original prism is 9 cm.
Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions you can explore:
- How do you calculate the surface area of other types of prisms?
- What happens if the triangle is not a right triangle?
- How do you calculate the volume of a triangular prism?
- What is the relationship between the surface area and the height of a prism?
- Can the height of a prism be found if only the base area and the lateral surface area are given?
Tip: Always double-check the geometry of the base when calculating surface areas of prisms, as it can significantly affect the formula used!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Surface Area
Prisms
Right Triangles
Formulas
Area of a right triangle: A = (1/2) * base * height
Surface area of a prism: S = 2 * A + perimeter * height
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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