Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve for the current using the superposition principle, we need to handle each independent source (voltage or current) one at a time, while turning the others off. When "turning off" a voltage source, we replace it with a short circuit, and when "turning off" a current source, we replace it with an open circuit. Here’s the step-by-step approach to solve this:
Step 1: Considering only the voltage source
- The current sources (4 A and 2 A) will be open circuits.
- This leaves us with a series-parallel combination of resistors connected to the voltage source .
- The equivalent resistance can be found, and then Ohm's law can be used to determine the current in the 4 Ω resistor due to the voltage source alone.
Step 2: Considering only the 4 A current source
- The voltage source will be replaced by a short circuit, and the 2 A current source will be replaced by an open circuit.
- The 4 A current source affects the resistors in its branch, so we calculate the current through the 4 Ω resistor.
Step 3: Considering only the 2 A current source
- The voltage source is short-circuited, and the 4 A current source is open-circuited.
- The 2 A current source will affect the right branch of the circuit, and we calculate its contribution to through the 4 Ω resistor.
Step 4: Summing the contributions
- The total current is the algebraic sum of the contributions from the voltage source, the 4 A current source, and the 2 A current source.
I'll now perform the calculations step-by-step to obtain the final value of . Let me compute this.The total current , using the superposition principle, is approximately .
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to further explore this problem:
- What is the effect of each independent source on the current through the 10 Ω resistor?
- How would the result change if the value of were doubled?
- What would happen to if the 2 A current source was removed entirely?
- How is the current divider rule applied in the second step of this problem?
- How does the concept of superposition help in solving circuits with multiple sources?
Tip: When using superposition, always check if current sources lead to open circuits or voltage sources to short circuits, which greatly simplifies the circuit at each step.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Superposition Theorem
Series-Parallel Circuits
Ohm's Law
Formulas
Ohm's Law: V = IR
Superposition Principle
Resistor combination in series and parallel
Theorems
Superposition Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Electrical Engineering
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