Math Problem Statement

solve 3/(1!+2!+3!)+4/(2!+3!+4!)+…+n+2/(n!+(n+1)!+(n+2)!

Solution

The given expression is:

S=k=1nk+2(k!+(k+1)!+(k+2)!).S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{k+2}{(k! + (k+1)! + (k+2)!)}.

We will simplify each term and try to find a pattern that can lead to a more efficient calculation.

Step 1: Simplifying the denominator

The denominator of each term is a sum of factorials:

k!+(k+1)!+(k+2)!.k! + (k+1)! + (k+2)!.

We can factor out k!k! from each term:

k!+(k+1)!+(k+2)!=k!+(k+1)k!+(k+2)(k+1)k!.k! + (k+1)! + (k+2)! = k! + (k+1)k! + (k+2)(k+1)k!.

This simplifies to:

k!(1+(k+1)+(k+2)(k+1)).k!(1 + (k+1) + (k+2)(k+1)).

Expanding the terms in parentheses:

1+(k+1)+(k+2)(k+1)=1+k+1+k2+3k+2=k2+4k+4.1 + (k+1) + (k+2)(k+1) = 1 + k + 1 + k^2 + 3k + 2 = k^2 + 4k + 4.

Thus, the denominator becomes:

k!(k2+4k+4).k!(k^2 + 4k + 4).

Step 2: Simplifying each term in the series

Now, we look at each term in the sum:

k+2k!(k2+4k+4).\frac{k+2}{k!(k^2 + 4k + 4)}.

Notice that:

k2+4k+4=(k+2)2,k^2 + 4k + 4 = (k+2)^2,

so the denominator becomes:

k!(k+2)2.k!(k+2)^2.

Thus, each term of the sum can be rewritten as:

k+2k!(k+2)2=1k!(k+2).\frac{k+2}{k!(k+2)^2} = \frac{1}{k!(k+2)}.

Step 3: Final expression for the sum

So, the original sum becomes:

S=k=1n1k!(k+2).S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k!(k+2)}.

This is the simplified expression for the given series.

Step 4: Generalizing the result

While we have simplified the series, evaluating it further requires summing the individual terms for specific values of nn. However, if needed, each term can be computed by plugging in the desired kk and summing over the range from 1 to nn.

Let me know if you need further details or if you'd like to explore other aspects of the problem.


Related Questions:

  1. How can I compute the sum for specific values of nn?
  2. What happens if we extend the series to infinity?
  3. Can we generalize this type of factorial sum for other similar expressions?
  4. What is the convergence behavior of factorial-based sums like this?
  5. How does the choice of kk in the denominator affect the series?

Tip: Factoring out common terms in factorial-based sums often simplifies the expressions and reveals patterns that are easier to work with.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Factorials
Series and Sums
Algebraic Manipulation
Summation

Formulas

S = ∑_{k=1}^{n} (k+2) / (k! + (k+1)! + (k+2)!)
k! + (k+1)! + (k+2)! = k!(k^2 + 4k + 4)
1 + (k+1) + (k+2)(k+1) = k^2 + 4k + 4
S = ∑_{k=1}^{n} 1 / (k!(k+2))

Theorems

Factorial simplification
Summation techniques

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12