Math Problem Statement

Let a subscript n equals n squared minus 3 n plus 3 comma space n greater or equal than 1. Find stack sum space a subscript i with i equals 1 below and 4 on top.

Solution

The given sequence is an=n23n+3a_n = n^2 - 3n + 3 where n1n \geq 1. You are asked to find the sum of the sequence for ii running from 1 to 4, i.e.,

i=14ai\sum_{i=1}^{4} a_i

Step-by-step Calculation

We will evaluate aia_i for i=1,2,3,4i = 1, 2, 3, 4.

  1. For i=1i = 1: a1=123(1)+3=13+3=1a_1 = 1^2 - 3(1) + 3 = 1 - 3 + 3 = 1

  2. For i=2i = 2: a2=223(2)+3=46+3=1a_2 = 2^2 - 3(2) + 3 = 4 - 6 + 3 = 1

  3. For i=3i = 3: a3=323(3)+3=99+3=3a_3 = 3^2 - 3(3) + 3 = 9 - 9 + 3 = 3

  4. For i=4i = 4: a4=423(4)+3=1612+3=7a_4 = 4^2 - 3(4) + 3 = 16 - 12 + 3 = 7

Now, summing these values:

i=14ai=a1+a2+a3+a4=1+1+3+7=12\sum_{i=1}^{4} a_i = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 = 1 + 1 + 3 + 7 = 12

Final Answer:

i=14ai=12\sum_{i=1}^{4} a_i = 12


Would you like a more detailed explanation or any additional clarifications?

Related questions:

  1. How do you find the sum of a sequence for a general expression an=n23n+3a_n = n^2 - 3n + 3 for a given range?
  2. What is the general method for calculating a sum of a sequence from i=1i = 1 to any nn?
  3. How can the formula for ana_n be used in more complex sequences or series?
  4. What happens to the sum if we change the sequence to an=n22n+2a_n = n^2 - 2n + 2?
  5. How do summation formulas apply when we are summing a quadratic function of nn?

Tip:

When summing sequences, it's often helpful to break down the terms one by one before adding them, especially if the expression involves polynomials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Summation
Polynomials

Formulas

a_n = n^2 - 3n + 3
Sum of a sequence: Σ from i=1 to n

Theorems

Summation of a polynomial sequence

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12