Math Problem Statement

If a and b are integers, which of the following expressions represents the sum of two odd integers?

A.

2(a + b) + 1

B.

a + b

C.

a + b + 2

D.

2(a + b + 1)

Solution

To determine which expression represents the sum of two odd integers, let’s first understand the properties of odd integers:

  1. An odd integer can be expressed as 2n+12n + 1, where nn is an integer.
  2. The sum of two odd integers, say (2a+1)+(2b+1)(2a + 1) + (2b + 1), results in: (2a+1)+(2b+1)=2a+2b+2=2(a+b+1)(2a + 1) + (2b + 1) = 2a + 2b + 2 = 2(a + b + 1) This final result is an even integer.

Now, let's examine each option to see which one aligns with the properties of odd integers:

  1. Option A: 2(a+b)+12(a + b) + 1

    • This expression is of the form 2k+12k + 1, where k=a+bk = a + b, representing an odd integer.
  2. Option B: a+ba + b

    • If aa and bb are both odd integers, their sum would be even (as shown above).
  3. Option C: a+b+2a + b + 2

    • This expression is an even integer if a+ba + b is even (sum of two odd integers is even, so a+b+2a + b + 2 is still even).
  4. Option D: 2(a+b+1)2(a + b + 1)

    • This is clearly an even integer, as it’s a multiple of 2.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:

A. 2(a+b)+12(a + b) + 1

This expression represents an odd integer, and it is the sum of two odd integers.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How would you represent the sum of two even integers using variables?
  2. Why does the sum of two odd integers result in an even integer?
  3. Can you derive an expression for the product of two odd integers?
  4. How would you represent the difference between two odd integers?
  5. What would be the sum of an odd and an even integer?

Tip: Remember, the sum of two odd integers is always even, while the sum of an odd and even integer is always odd.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Odd and Even Integers
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of odd integers: (2a + 1) + (2b + 1) = 2(a + b + 1)

Theorems

Properties of odd and even integers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8