Math Problem Statement

If YH=14, find the sum of the lengths of the two diagonals(square)with drawing

Solution

To find the sum of the lengths of the two diagonals of a square when given that one side (denoted YHYH) has a length of 14 units, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Relationship between the side and the diagonal of a square

For a square, the length of the diagonal dd is related to the side length ss by the Pythagorean theorem. Since both sides of the square are equal, the diagonal forms a right triangle with two sides of the square as the legs.

The formula for the diagonal dd of a square is:

d=s2d = s \sqrt{2}

Where ss is the side length of the square.

Step 2: Calculate the length of the diagonal

We are given that the side length of the square, YHYH, is 14 units. Substituting s=14s = 14 into the formula for the diagonal:

d=142d = 14 \sqrt{2}

Now, calculate the diagonal length approximately:

d14×1.41419.8unitsd \approx 14 \times 1.414 \approx 19.8 \, \text{units}

Step 3: Sum of the two diagonals

A square has two diagonals, and since both diagonals are equal in length, the sum of the lengths of the two diagonals is:

Sum of diagonals=2d=2×1422×19.8=39.6units\text{Sum of diagonals} = 2d = 2 \times 14 \sqrt{2} \approx 2 \times 19.8 = 39.6 \, \text{units}

Conclusion

The sum of the lengths of the two diagonals is approximately 39.6 units.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Square Diagonal Calculation

Formulas

d = s√2
Sum of diagonals = 2d

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9