Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of all the positive multiples of 7 that are less than 90 (answer format: Interger no units)

Solution

To find the sum of all positive multiples of 7 that are less than 90, we first identify those multiples.

The positive multiples of 7 that are less than 90 are: 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77,847, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84

This sequence forms an arithmetic series where:

  • The first term a1=7a_1 = 7
  • The common difference d=7d = 7
  • The last term an=84a_n = 84

The number of terms nn in this arithmetic sequence can be calculated using the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence: an=a1+(n1)×da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \times d Plugging in the values: 84=7+(n1)×784 = 7 + (n-1) \times 7 847=(n1)×784 - 7 = (n-1) \times 7 77=(n1)×777 = (n-1) \times 7 n1=11n-1 = 11 n=12n = 12 So, there are 12 terms.

The sum SnS_n of an arithmetic series can be calculated using the formula: Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) Substituting the known values: S12=122×(7+84)S_{12} = \frac{12}{2} \times (7 + 84) S12=6×91S_{12} = 6 \times 91 S12=546S_{12} = 546

So, the sum of all the positive multiples of 7 that are less than 90 is 546\boxed{546}.

Would you like to go over any details, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How would you find the sum of multiples of 7 that are less than 150?
  2. Can you find the sum of all multiples of 5 that are less than 100?
  3. How would you modify the method if asked for multiples of a different number?
  4. What would be the sum of all positive multiples of 8 less than 80?
  5. Can you determine the average of the multiples of 7 less than 90?

Tip: When working with arithmetic sequences, always double-check the number of terms and common difference to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Summation

Formulas

n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Sum of an arithmetic series: S_n = (n/2) * (a_1 + a_n)

Theorems

Arithmetic Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8