Math Problem Statement

Soit n un entier naturel non nul et Un =1+3+5+7+••+(2-1)

  1. Calculer u1, U2, Из, И4
  2. Conjecturer une expression simple de un en fonction de n puis démontrer cette conjecture par récurrence.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Sums of Odd Numbers
Mathematical Induction

Formulas

Sum of first n odd numbers: U_n = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1) = n^2

Theorems

Principle of Mathematical Induction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12