Math Problem Statement

એક સમાન्तर શ્રેણીનું nમું પદ aₙ = 5 - 6n છે. આ શ્રેણીનું પ્રથમ n પદોનો સરવાળો શોધો.

Solution

The given problem is written in Gujarati and can be translated as follows:

Problem: A sequence has the general term an=56na_n = 5 - 6n. Find the sum of the first nn terms of this sequence.

This is a problem involving an arithmetic progression (AP), where the nn-th term ana_n is provided. Let's go through the steps to solve it.

Steps:

  1. Identify the first term and common difference: The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic progression (AP) is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d But in this case, the nn-th term is directly given by an=56na_n = 5 - 6n.

    • For n=1n = 1, a1=56(1)=56=1a_1 = 5 - 6(1) = 5 - 6 = -1.
    • For n=2n = 2, a2=56(2)=512=7a_2 = 5 - 6(2) = 5 - 12 = -7.
    • The common difference dd is the difference between consecutive terms, i.e., d=a2a1=7(1)=6d = a_2 - a_1 = -7 - (-1) = -6.

    So, the first term a1=1a_1 = -1, and the common difference d=6d = -6.

  2. Sum of the first nn terms of an AP: The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is given by: Sn=n2×(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + (n - 1)d) Substituting the values: Sn=n2×(2(1)+(n1)(6))S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times \left( 2(-1) + (n - 1)(-6) \right) Simplifying the expression: Sn=n2×(26(n1))S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times \left( -2 - 6(n - 1) \right) Sn=n2×(26n+6)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (-2 - 6n + 6) Sn=n2×(46n)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (4 - 6n) Sn=n×46n2S_n = n \times \frac{4 - 6n}{2} Sn=n×(23n)S_n = n \times (2 - 3n) So, the sum of the first nn terms is: Sn=n(23n)S_n = n(2 - 3n)

This gives the sum of the first nn terms of the arithmetic progression as Sn=n(23n)S_n = n(2 - 3n).


Would you like a more detailed breakdown of this solution? Here are some related questions you can consider:

  1. How do you derive the sum formula for an arithmetic progression?
  2. What is the significance of the common difference in an arithmetic progression?
  3. How can you verify the result using specific values of nn?
  4. What is the sum of the first 5 terms using the formula Sn=n(23n)S_n = n(2 - 3n)?
  5. How does this sequence behave as nn increases?

Tip: For sequences, identifying patterns like common differences or ratios is crucial to solving sum-related problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Series Sum
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of an AP: Sₙ = (n/2) × [2a₁ + (n - 1)d]
n-th term of an AP: aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1)d

Theorems

Arithmetic Progression Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10