Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x + 20 and g(x) = 9x^3 - 4x^2 + 10x - 55, what is (g - f)(x)?

Solution

To find (gf)(x)(g - f)(x), we need to subtract f(x)f(x) from g(x)g(x).

Given: f(x)=4x3+3x25x+20f(x) = 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x + 20 g(x)=9x34x2+10x55g(x) = 9x^3 - 4x^2 + 10x - 55

Step 1: Subtract f(x)f(x) from g(x)g(x)

(gf)(x)=g(x)f(x)(g - f)(x) = g(x) - f(x) Substitute f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x): (gf)(x)=(9x34x2+10x55)(4x3+3x25x+20)(g - f)(x) = (9x^3 - 4x^2 + 10x - 55) - (4x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x + 20)

Step 2: Distribute the Negative Sign

=9x34x2+10x554x33x2+5x20= 9x^3 - 4x^2 + 10x - 55 - 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 5x - 20

Step 3: Combine Like Terms

  • For x3x^3: 9x34x3=5x39x^3 - 4x^3 = 5x^3
  • For x2x^2: 4x23x2=7x2-4x^2 - 3x^2 = -7x^2
  • For xx: 10x+5x=15x10x + 5x = 15x
  • Constant terms: 5520=75-55 - 20 = -75

Putting it all together: (gf)(x)=5x37x2+15x75(g - f)(x) = 5x^3 - 7x^2 + 15x - 75

Answer

The correct choice is: (D) 5x37x2+15x755x^3 - 7x^2 + 15x - 75

Would you like further details on any part of this process?

Related Questions

  1. What is the result of adding f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) instead of subtracting?
  2. How would (gf)(x)(g - f)(x) change if f(x)f(x) had a different constant term?
  3. How do you find the derivative of (gf)(x)(g - f)(x)?
  4. How would the answer change if the powers of xx were different in f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  5. How does the subtraction of two polynomials relate to their graphs?

Tip

When subtracting polynomials, carefully distribute the negative sign across each term in the second polynomial to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Subtraction of Polynomials

Formulas

(g - f)(x) = g(x) - f(x)

Theorems

Polynomial Subtraction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12