Math Problem Statement

Analyze the provided mathematical questions about sublattices, complements, and properties of posets as described in the assignment.

Solution

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Question 1: Sublattices of LL

Determine which of the given subsets L1,L2,L3,L4L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 are sublattices of LL, and provide justification for each. Verify the closure under meet (\land) and join (\lor) for each subset.


Question 2: Complements

Find the complements of elements a,b,ca, b, c if they exist. Complements are determined if: xy=1andxy=0x \lor y = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x \land y = 0 for elements x,yx, y.


Question 3: Hasse Diagram of D36D_{36}

  1. Draw the Hasse diagram of the poset D36D_{36}, which is the lattice of divisors of 3636 under the partial order of divisibility.
  2. Find complements of 22 and 99, if they exist.
  3. Determine whether D36D_{36} is complemented.

Question 4: Poset Properties

For the given poset PP, identify:

  1. Maximal and minimal elements.
  2. The least upper bound (sup\sup) and greatest lower bound (inf\inf) for subsets {2,3},{5,3}\{2,3\}, \{5,3\}, if they exist.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sublattices in Lattice Theory
Complements in Lattice Theory
Hasse Diagrams
Poset Properties (Maximal and Minimal Elements, Supremum, Infimum)

Formulas

For complements: x ∨ y = 1 and x ∧ y = 0
Order-theoretic operations for join (∨) and meet (∧)

Theorems

Lattice Closure Properties
Complements in Boolean Algebra
Definitions of Supremum and Infimum

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Mathematics)