Math Problem Statement
STUDY THE NATURE OF SERIE
Solution
To analyze the nature of the given series:
We need to determine whether the series converges or diverges. Let us proceed step-by-step:
Step 1: General Term Analysis
The general term of the series is: As , , so . However, this is only a necessary condition for convergence, not a sufficient one.
Step 2: Comparison Test
For comparison, note that grows slower than any polynomial of . Hence, grows slower than but decays very slowly. We compare it with the harmonic series, , which diverges.
To refine this, we consider an integral test.
Step 3: Integral Test
The series can be approximated by the integral:
Using the substitution , so , the integral becomes:
Now, evaluate the improper integral:
As , . Hence, the integral diverges.
Step 4: Conclusion
By the integral test, since the corresponding integral diverges, the series: diverges.
Let me know if you would like more detailed steps or additional clarifications!
Related Questions:
- Why does the integral test work for this series?
- How does compare with for ?
- Can the divergence of this series be intuitively explained by the growth of ?
- How does this series relate to the harmonic series in terms of divergence speed?
- Is there a slower-growing divergent series than ?
Tip: When applying the integral test, always check whether the function is positive, continuous, and decreasing!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Series Convergence
Logarithmic Functions
Integral Test
Comparison Test
Formulas
\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{\ln n}
a_n = \frac{1}{\ln n}
\int_{2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln x} \, dx
Theorems
Comparison Test
Integral Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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