Math Problem Statement

STUDY THE NATURE OF SERIE

STUDY THE NATURE OF SERIE

Solution

To analyze the nature of the given series:

n21lnn\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{\ln n}

We need to determine whether the series converges or diverges. Let us proceed step-by-step:


Step 1: General Term Analysis

The general term of the series is: an=1lnna_n = \frac{1}{\ln n} As nn \to \infty, lnn\ln n \to \infty, so an0a_n \to 0. However, this is only a necessary condition for convergence, not a sufficient one.


Step 2: Comparison Test

For comparison, note that lnn\ln n grows slower than any polynomial of nn. Hence, 1lnn\frac{1}{\ln n} grows slower than 1n\frac{1}{n} but decays very slowly. We compare it with the harmonic series, 1n\sum \frac{1}{n}, which diverges.

To refine this, we consider an integral test.


Step 3: Integral Test

The series can be approximated by the integral: 21lnxdx\int_{2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln x} \, dx

Using the substitution u=lnxu = \ln x, so du=dxxdu = \frac{dx}{x}, the integral becomes: 1lnxdx=1udu=lnlnx+C\int \frac{1}{\ln x} dx = \int \frac{1}{u} du = \ln |\ln x| + C

Now, evaluate the improper integral: 21lnxdx=ln(lnx)2\int_{2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln x} \, dx = \ln (\ln x) \Big|_2^\infty

As xx \to \infty, ln(lnx)\ln (\ln x) \to \infty. Hence, the integral diverges.


Step 4: Conclusion

By the integral test, since the corresponding integral diverges, the series: n21lnn\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{\ln n} diverges.

Let me know if you would like more detailed steps or additional clarifications!


Related Questions:

  1. Why does the integral test work for this series?
  2. How does 1lnn\frac{1}{\ln n} compare with 1np\frac{1}{n^p} for p>0p > 0?
  3. Can the divergence of this series be intuitively explained by the growth of lnn\ln n?
  4. How does this series relate to the harmonic series in terms of divergence speed?
  5. Is there a slower-growing divergent series than 1lnn\frac{1}{\ln n}?

Tip: When applying the integral test, always check whether the function is positive, continuous, and decreasing!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series Convergence
Logarithmic Functions
Integral Test
Comparison Test

Formulas

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{\ln n}
a_n = \frac{1}{\ln n}
\int_{2}^\infty \frac{1}{\ln x} \, dx

Theorems

Comparison Test
Integral Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12