Math Problem Statement

solve this but make sure y=mx+c

Find the equations of various straight lines and solve related geometric problems.

Solution

Let's begin by solving the equations of the straight lines in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c (slope-intercept form), based on the problems listed in the image.

First Set of Problems:

  1. Find the equation of the straight line that:

    a) Has a gradient (slope) of 3 and passes through (-3, 3):

    We use the point-slope form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where m=3m = 3, (x1,y1)=(3,3)(x_1, y_1) = (-3, 3).

    Substituting: y3=3(x+3)y - 3 = 3(x + 3) Simplifying: y=3x+9+3y = 3x + 9 + 3 Final equation: y=3x+12y = 3x + 12

    b) Has a gradient of -0.5 and passes through (0, 0):

    Using the same formula with m=0.5m = -0.5 and (x1,y1)=(0,0)(x_1, y_1) = (0, 0): y0=0.5(x0)y - 0 = -0.5(x - 0) Simplifying: y=0.5xy = -0.5x

    c) Is parallel to 2y=5x+72y = 5x + 7 and passes through (0, -3.5):

    First, rearrange 2y=5x+72y = 5x + 7 into slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c: y=52x+72y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{7}{2} The slope is 52\frac{5}{2}, and since the lines are parallel, their slopes are equal. Using point (0, -3.5): y+3.5=52(x0)y + 3.5 = \frac{5}{2}(x - 0) Simplifying: y=52x3.5y = \frac{5}{2}x - 3.5

    d) Is parallel to 9x5y=39x - 5y = -3 and passes through (5, -3):

    First, rearrange 9x5y=39x - 5y = -3 to get it in slope-intercept form: 5y=9x3-5y = -9x - 3 y=95x+35y = \frac{9}{5}x + \frac{3}{5} The slope is 95\frac{9}{5}, and using the point (5, -3): y+3=95(x5)y + 3 = \frac{9}{5}(x - 5) Simplifying: y=95x12y = \frac{9}{5}x - 12

Second Set of Problems:

  1. Find the equation of the straight line joining:

    a) A is (-2, 1) and B is (-1, 4):

    The slope mm is given by: m=y2y1x2x1=411(2)=31=3m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{4 - 1}{-1 - (-2)} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 Using point (-2, 1): y1=3(x+2)y - 1 = 3(x + 2) Simplifying: y=3x+7y = 3x + 7

    b) A is (-3, 4) and B is (6, 1):

    The slope mm is: m=146(3)=39=13m = \frac{1 - 4}{6 - (-3)} = \frac{-3}{9} = -\frac{1}{3} Using point (-3, 4): y4=13(x+3)y - 4 = -\frac{1}{3}(x + 3) Simplifying: y=13x+3y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 3

    c) A is (-2, 1) and B is (3, 1):

    Since the y-coordinates are the same, the line is horizontal: y=1y = 1

Third Set of Problems:

  1. A is (-10, 5) and B is (8, -4):

    a) The slope mm is: m=458(10)=918=12m = \frac{-4 - 5}{8 - (-10)} = \frac{-9}{18} = -\frac{1}{2} Using point (-10, 5): y5=12(x+10)y - 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 10) Simplifying: y=12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x

I have solved the initial parts. Would you like further assistance on this?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Straight Line Equations
Coordinate Geometry
Gradients (Slopes)
Slope-Intercept Form (y = mx + c)
Parallel Lines
Equations of Lines through Points

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + c

Theorems

The equation of a line through two points
Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10