Math Problem Statement
What quantity in are produced when completely reacts according to the balanced chemical reaction: Mn(s) + O₂(g) → MnO₃(s)
Solution
The balanced chemical reaction given is:
We need to determine how much product, manganese(VI) oxide (), is produced when manganese (Mn) completely reacts with oxygen ().
Step 1: Balance the chemical equation.
The reaction as written is not balanced. To balance it, let's first examine the number of atoms of each element on both sides.
- Mn atoms: There is 1 Mn atom on both the left and right sides.
- O atoms: On the left side, we have , which has 2 oxygen atoms. On the right side, we have , which contains 3 oxygen atoms.
To balance the oxygen atoms, we can place a coefficient of 3/2 (or 1.5) in front of on the left side, but this creates fractional coefficients. To avoid fractions, we multiply the entire equation by 2:
Now the equation is balanced, with 2 Mn atoms and 6 O atoms on both sides.
Step 2: Relating Reactants to Products.
From the balanced equation:
- 2 moles of Mn react with 3 moles of to produce 2 moles of .
If you know the quantity of Mn or you start with, you can use stoichiometry to find out how much is produced.
Would you like to provide the amount of Mn or , or should I proceed with an example calculation?
Related Questions:
- How do you determine the molar mass of MnO₃?
- What is the significance of balancing a chemical equation?
- How do you perform stoichiometric conversions in a chemical reaction?
- Can you calculate the mass of MnO₃ produced if a certain mass of Mn reacts?
- What are the steps to calculate the limiting reagent in a chemical reaction?
Tip: Always balance chemical equations before performing any stoichiometric calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Stoichiometry
Chemical Reactions
Mole Concept
Formulas
Balanced Chemical Equation
Mole Ratio (2 Mn : 3 O₂ : 2 MnO₃)
Stoichiometric Conversion
Theorems
Law of Conservation of Mass
Avogadro's Law
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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