Math Problem Statement

What quantity in are produced when completely reacts according to the balanced chemical reaction: Mn(s) + O₂(g) → MnO₃(s)

Solution

The balanced chemical reaction given is:

Mn(s)+O2(g)MnO3(s)\text{Mn(s)} + \text{O}_2(\text{g}) \rightarrow \text{MnO}_3(\text{s})

We need to determine how much product, manganese(VI) oxide (MnO3\text{MnO}_3), is produced when manganese (Mn) completely reacts with oxygen (O2\text{O}_2).

Step 1: Balance the chemical equation.

The reaction as written is not balanced. To balance it, let's first examine the number of atoms of each element on both sides.

  1. Mn atoms: There is 1 Mn atom on both the left and right sides.
  2. O atoms: On the left side, we have O2\text{O}_2, which has 2 oxygen atoms. On the right side, we have MnO3\text{MnO}_3, which contains 3 oxygen atoms.

To balance the oxygen atoms, we can place a coefficient of 3/2 (or 1.5) in front of O2\text{O}_2 on the left side, but this creates fractional coefficients. To avoid fractions, we multiply the entire equation by 2:

2Mn(s)+3O2(g)2MnO3(s)2 \text{Mn(s)} + 3 \text{O}_2(\text{g}) \rightarrow 2 \text{MnO}_3(\text{s})

Now the equation is balanced, with 2 Mn atoms and 6 O atoms on both sides.

Step 2: Relating Reactants to Products.

From the balanced equation:

  • 2 moles of Mn react with 3 moles of O2\text{O}_2 to produce 2 moles of MnO3\text{MnO}_3.

If you know the quantity of Mn or O2\text{O}_2 you start with, you can use stoichiometry to find out how much MnO3\text{MnO}_3 is produced.

Would you like to provide the amount of Mn or O2\text{O}_2, or should I proceed with an example calculation?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the molar mass of MnO₃?
  2. What is the significance of balancing a chemical equation?
  3. How do you perform stoichiometric conversions in a chemical reaction?
  4. Can you calculate the mass of MnO₃ produced if a certain mass of Mn reacts?
  5. What are the steps to calculate the limiting reagent in a chemical reaction?

Tip: Always balance chemical equations before performing any stoichiometric calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Stoichiometry
Chemical Reactions
Mole Concept

Formulas

Balanced Chemical Equation
Mole Ratio (2 Mn : 3 O₂ : 2 MnO₃)
Stoichiometric Conversion

Theorems

Law of Conservation of Mass
Avogadro's Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12