Math Problem Statement

WG Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.10 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate forever. The company has a dividend policy of paying out 48% of its earnings every year. The ROE (return on equity) of reinvestments is 11.30%. The required rate of return is 10.70%. What is the current stock price?

Question 4

Answer

a.

$133.88

b.

$70.25

c.

$105.38

d.

$126.45

e.

$160.66

Solution

To find the current stock price, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model for a constantly growing dividend), which is given by:

P0=D1rgP_0 = \frac{D_1}{r - g}

Where:

  • P0P_0 is the current stock price.
  • D1D_1 is the dividend expected next year.
  • rr is the required rate of return.
  • gg is the growth rate of the dividend.

Step 1: Calculate the dividend growth rate (g)

The growth rate of dividends (gg) can be calculated using the formula:

g=ROE×Retention Ratiog = ROE \times \text{Retention Ratio}

The retention ratio is the portion of earnings that is not paid out as dividends, so:

Retention Ratio=1Payout Ratio\text{Retention Ratio} = 1 - \text{Payout Ratio}

Given that the payout ratio is 48%, the retention ratio is:

Retention Ratio=10.48=0.52\text{Retention Ratio} = 1 - 0.48 = 0.52

Now calculate gg:

g = 0.113 \times 0.52 = 0.05876 \quad \text{(or 5.876% growth rate)}

Step 2: Calculate D1D_1 (Next year's dividend)

The dividend just paid (i.e., D0D_0) is $6.10. The dividend for next year (D1D_1) will be:

D1=D0×(1+g)=6.10×(1+0.05876)=6.10×1.05876=6.46D_1 = D_0 \times (1 + g) = 6.10 \times (1 + 0.05876) = 6.10 \times 1.05876 = 6.46

Step 3: Calculate the stock price using the Gordon Growth Model

Now, plug in the values into the formula for the current stock price:

P0=6.460.1070.05876=6.460.04824=133.88P_0 = \frac{6.46}{0.107 - 0.05876} = \frac{6.46}{0.04824} = 133.88

So, the current stock price is $133.88.

Answer:

(a) $133.88

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How does the retention ratio affect the dividend growth rate?
  2. What happens to the stock price if the required rate of return increases?
  3. How would the stock price change if the payout ratio was 60% instead of 48%?
  4. Why do we use the Gordon Growth Model for valuing stocks with constant dividend growth?
  5. How is the required rate of return determined for a stock?

Tip: The Gordon Growth Model is only valid if the required rate of return is higher than the dividend growth rate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Dividend Discount Model
Growth Rate Calculation
Stock Valuation

Formulas

Gordon Growth Model: P₀ = D₁ / (r - g)
Dividend Growth Rate: g = ROE × Retention Ratio
Retention Ratio = 1 - Payout Ratio

Theorems

Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model for constant growth)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Finance or Investment courses