Math Problem Statement
answer these
Solution
Let's analyze and answer the questions based on the image provided.
Question 1:
The stem-and-leaf plot shows the distribution of test scores in Mr. M. Math's class. Here are the tasks:
(a) Median Score:
- First, we list the scores in ascending order:
- There are 24 scores, so the median is the average of the 12th and 13th values, which are both 57.
(b) Range:
- The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values.
(c) Mode:
- The mode is the value that appears most frequently. In this case, 57 appears three times, more than any other score.
(d) Shape of the distribution:
- The distribution is positively skewed because most of the data is concentrated towards the lower end, and the tail extends towards the higher values.
Question 2:
This question involves comparing two box plots representing the number of wristbands sold daily by two stores (Store A and Store B).
(a) Which store performed better?
- Store A performed better. It has a higher median and overall higher range of values in the box plot.
(b) Make 3 statistical comparisons:
-
Median:
- The median of Store A is higher (approximately 60) compared to Store B (approximately 40), meaning Store A sold more wristbands on average.
-
Interquartile Range (IQR):
- The IQR (difference between Q3 and Q1) for Store A is larger, indicating more variability in daily sales compared to Store B.
-
Range:
- The overall range of wristbands sold is larger for Store A (approximately 20 to 80) compared to Store B (approximately 30 to 60). Store A had both higher maximum sales and a wider range of performance.
If you'd like more detailed explanations or have further questions, feel free to ask! Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- What is the significance of the median in a skewed distribution?
- How would you calculate the mean of the test scores from the stem-and-leaf plot?
- What other types of distribution shapes can a dataset have?
- What does a large interquartile range suggest about a dataset?
- How would a histogram for the wristband sales look based on the box plot data?
Tip: When analyzing a skewed distribution, the median provides a better central measure than the mean because it is less affected by extreme values.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Stem-and-Leaf Plot
Box Plot
Median
Range
Mode
Interquartile Range (IQR)
Data Distribution
Skewness
Formulas
Median: the middle value of an ordered dataset
Range: Highest value - Lowest value
Mode: The most frequent value in a dataset
IQR: Q3 - Q1 (Interquartile Range)
Theorems
Properties of skewed data distributions
Interpretation of median and IQR in box plots
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 10