Math Problem Statement

Calculate the mean, median, mode, create a box-and-whisker plot, and find the interquartile range based on a given stem-and-leaf plot.

Solution

Let's work through each part of the problem shown in the image:

A. Calculate the mean, median, and mode for the data in the plot.

We need to first extract the data from the stem-and-leaf plot. Here's the dataLet's work through each part of the problem shown in the image:

A. Calculate the mean, median, and mode for the data in the plot.

We need to first extract the data from the stem-and-leaf plot. Here's the

  • First row: 0,5,7,90, 5, 7, 9
  • Second row: 1,2,4,6,71, 2, 4, 6, 7
  • Third row: 3,1,2,5,93, 1, 2, 5, 9

So, the complete dataset is: 0,1,1,2,2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,7,9,90, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9

1. Mean:

The mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of values. Mean=0+1+1+2+2+2+3+4+5+5+6+7+7+9+915\text{Mean} = \frac{0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 9 + 9}{15} Let's calculate the mean.

2. Median:

The median is the middle value of the dataset. Since there are 15 numbers, the 8th number is the median. The sorted dataset is: 0,1,1,2,2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,7,9,90, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9 The 8th value is 44, so the median is 44.

3. Mode:

The mode is the number that appears most frequently. In this dataset, the number 22 appears three times, making it the mode.


B. Create a box-and-whisker plot to represent the stem-and-leaf plot.

To create the box-and-whisker plot, we need the five-number summary:

  1. Minimum: The smallest value is 00.
  2. First Quartile (Q1): This is the median of the first half of the data. The first half of the dataset (before the median 44) is: 0,1,1,2,2,2,30, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3 The median of this subset is 22, so Q1=2Q1 = 2.
  3. Median (Q2): The median is 44 (as calculated earlier).
  4. Third Quartile (Q3): This is the median of the second half of the data. The second half of the dataset (after the median 44) is: 5,5,6,7,7,9,95, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9 The median of this subset is 77, so Q3=7Q3 = 7.
  5. Maximum: The largest value is 99.

Now, we have the five-number summary:

  • Minimum = 0
  • Q1 = 2
  • Median (Q2) = 4
  • Q3 = 7
  • Maximum = 9

C. Find the Interquartile Range (IQR).

The interquartile range is the difference between the third quartile (Q3) and the first quartile (Q1): IQR=Q3Q1=72=5IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 7 - 2 = 5


Summary of Results:

  • Mean: To be calculated.
  • Median: 4
  • Mode: 2
  • Five-number summary:
    • Minimum = 0
    • Q1 = 2
    • Median = 4
    • Q3 = 7
    • Maximum = 9
  • Interquartile Range (IQR): 5

Let me calculate the mean next.The mean of the data is 4.24.2.

Final Summary:

  • Mean: 4.2
  • Median: 4
  • Mode: 2
  • Five-number summary:
    • Minimum = 0
    • Q1 = 2
    • Median = 4
    • Q3 = 7
    • Maximum = 9
  • Interquartile Range (IQR): 5

Would you like more details on any part, or assistance with creating a detailed box-and-whisker plot?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What are the steps for creating a stem-and-leaf plot?
  2. How do we interpret a box-and-whisker plot?
  3. Can a dataset have more than one mode?
  4. How do quartiles divide a dataset?
  5. What are other measures of spread besides the interquartile range?

Tip: When analyzing data, always check for outliers, which are values significantly different from others. These can be identified using the IQR.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Data Representation
Measures of Central Tendency
Box Plot

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of all data points) / (Number of data points)
Median = Middle value of ordered dataset
Mode = Value(s) that appear most frequently
Interquartile Range (IQR) = Q3 - Q1

Theorems

Basic Statistical Measures
Quartiles and the Five-number Summary

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9