Math Problem Statement

Write the standard form of the quadratic function whose graph is the parabola shown. (Let x be the independent variable and y be the dependent variable.)

Solution

To write the standard form of the quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c for the graph shown, let's analyze the given points.

The parabola has:

  • A vertex at (0,4)(0, -4), indicating that this is the minimum point.
  • Another point at (1,5)(-1, -5), which we can use to determine the coefficient aa.

Since the vertex is at (0,4)(0, -4), the equation can start as: y=ax24y = ax^2 - 4 Now, using the point (1,5)(-1, -5), substitute x=1x = -1 and y=5y = -5 to solve for aa: 5=a(1)24-5 = a(-1)^2 - 4 5=a4-5 = a - 4 a=1a = -1

Thus, the equation of the quadratic function is: y=x24y = -x^2 - 4

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do you determine the direction of a parabola based on its equation?
  2. What is the role of the vertex in the standard form of a quadratic equation?
  3. How can you rewrite this equation in vertex form?
  4. How does the value of aa affect the width of the parabola?
  5. What are the steps to convert a quadratic equation from standard to vertex form?

Tip:

Remember, the sign of aa determines whether the parabola opens up or down!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Standard form of a quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex of a parabola
Axis of symmetry of a parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12