Math Problem Statement
The following table contains the probability distribution for the number of traffic accidents daily in a small town. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.Accidents_Daily_(X) P(X=xi)
0 0.28
1 0.34
2 0.16
3 0.09
4 0.06
5 0.04
6 0.03 Compute the standard deviation.
(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)
Solution
To compute the standard deviation of a probability distribution, we follow these steps:
-
Calculate the mean (μ): Where represents the number of accidents and is the probability.
-
Calculate the variance: Where is the deviation from the mean for each , and is the probability.
-
Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation (σ):
Let's begin by calculating the mean, then move on to the variance and standard deviation. I'll calculate that for you.1. Mean (μ):
-
Variance (σ²):
-
Standard deviation (σ):
So, the standard deviation of the number of daily traffic accidents is approximately 1.558.
Do you have any questions or would you like more details?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the expected number of daily traffic accidents?
- How would the standard deviation change if one probability value were different?
- How is variance related to standard deviation?
- What is the probability of having fewer than 3 accidents?
- How would we compute the cumulative distribution for this scenario?
Tip: The standard deviation tells us how much the number of accidents deviates from the mean on average.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Distribution
Variance
Standard Deviation
Formulas
Mean (μ) = Σ(X * P(X))
Variance (σ²) = Σ((X - μ)² * P(X))
Standard Deviation (σ) = √(σ²)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
Related Recommendation
Standard Deviation of a Probability Distribution
Standard Deviation of Groups Formed by Cars Moving at Different Speeds
Discrete Probability Distribution and Standard Deviation Calculation
Traffic Time Variance and Standard Deviation Calculation for 13 Drivers
Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation of Probability Distributions