Math Problem Statement

Calculate the standard deviation of these numbers 21,18,21,25,27,23

Solution

To calculate the standard deviation, follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the mean (average)

Mean=Sum of all numbersTotal count of numbers=21+18+21+25+27+236=1356=22.5\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of all numbers}}{\text{Total count of numbers}} = \frac{21 + 18 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 23}{6} = \frac{135}{6} = 22.5

Step 2: Find the squared differences from the mean

For each number, subtract the mean and square the result:

(2122.5)2=(1.5)2=2.25(21 - 22.5)^2 = (-1.5)^2 = 2.25 (1822.5)2=(4.5)2=20.25(18 - 22.5)^2 = (-4.5)^2 = 20.25 (2122.5)2=(1.5)2=2.25(21 - 22.5)^2 = (-1.5)^2 = 2.25 (2522.5)2=(2.5)2=6.25(25 - 22.5)^2 = (2.5)^2 = 6.25 (2722.5)2=(4.5)2=20.25(27 - 22.5)^2 = (4.5)^2 = 20.25 (2322.5)2=(0.5)2=0.25(23 - 22.5)^2 = (0.5)^2 = 0.25

Step 3: Find the average of these squared differences (variance)

Variance=2.25+20.25+2.25+6.25+20.25+0.256=51.568.58\text{Variance} = \frac{2.25 + 20.25 + 2.25 + 6.25 + 20.25 + 0.25}{6} = \frac{51.5}{6} \approx 8.58

Step 4: Take the square root of the variance (standard deviation)

Standard deviation=8.582.93\text{Standard deviation} = \sqrt{8.58} \approx 2.93

So, the standard deviation of the numbers is approximately 2.93.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the standard deviation differ from variance?
  2. What is the significance of a high or low standard deviation?
  3. How does standard deviation relate to data dispersion?
  4. What are some applications of standard deviation in real-world scenarios?
  5. How would the result change if an outlier was added to the dataset?

Tip: The standard deviation is sensitive to outliers, so large deviations from the mean can significantly affect its value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Standard Deviation
Variance
Mean

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of all numbers) / (Total count of numbers)
Variance = (Sum of squared differences from the mean) / (Total count of numbers)
Standard Deviation = sqrt(Variance)

Theorems

None (Standard Deviation is a statistical formula, not derived from a theorem)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12