Math Problem Statement

The polygons are similar. Find x.

Solution

The image you uploaded shows two similar polygons, and you need to find the value of xx. From the diagram, it appears that one polygon has sides labeled as x+5x+5 and 4, while the other polygon has sides labeled as 5 and 15.

When two polygons are similar, the corresponding sides are proportional. This means the ratio of the lengths of the corresponding sides should be equal.

The corresponding sides are:

  • x+55=415\frac{x+5}{5} = \frac{4}{15}

Now, let's solve for xx.

Step 1: Set up the proportion

x+55=415\frac{x+5}{5} = \frac{4}{15}

Step 2: Cross-multiply

15(x+5)=5×415(x + 5) = 5 \times 4

Step 3: Simplify

15(x+5)=2015(x + 5) = 20 15x+75=2015x + 75 = 20 15x=207515x = 20 - 75 15x=5515x = -55

Step 4: Solve for xx

x=5515=113x = \frac{-55}{15} = -\frac{11}{3}

Thus, the value of xx is 113-\frac{11}{3}.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or details on this process!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve proportions involving similar polygons?
  2. What is the definition of similar polygons?
  3. How do you solve for a variable in a proportion?
  4. What happens if the ratio between corresponding sides is not equal?
  5. Can you apply the same principle to solve for other unknowns in geometric problems?

Tip: Always check if the polygons are truly similar by ensuring the corresponding angles are equal before applying the proportionality rule for the sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Polygons
Proportions
Algebra

Formulas

Proportion Formula: (Corresponding side ratio) a/b = c/d

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10