Math Problem Statement

Given the figure below, find the values of x and z.

Solution

Let's analyze the geometry in the figure.

  1. Vertical Angles: The given angles of 70° and (11x+55)(11x + 55)^\circ are vertical angles, which means they are equal.

    • 70=(11x+55)70^\circ = (11x + 55)^\circ
  2. Opposite Angles: The zz^\circ angle and 7070^\circ are opposite angles, so they are equal as well:

    • z=70z = 70^\circ

Solve for xx:

We can solve the equation for xx: 70=11x+5570 = 11x + 55

Subtract 55 from both sides: 7055=11x70 - 55 = 11x 15=11x15 = 11x

Now, divide both sides by 11: x=15111.36x = \frac{15}{11} \approx 1.36

Final values:

  • x1.36x \approx 1.36
  • z=70z = 70^\circ

Would you like more detailed steps or explanations on any part?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What are vertical angles and why are they equal?
  2. How are opposite angles in intersecting lines related?
  3. Can you apply this concept to find angles in a triangle?
  4. What if xx represented a different function; how would it change the result?
  5. How would you verify that your solution is correct?

Tip: In problems involving intersecting lines, remember that vertical angles are always equal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Angle Theorems

Formulas

Vertical Angles Theorem
Linear Equation: ax + b = c

Theorems

Vertical Angles Theorem
Opposite Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8