Math Problem Statement

For the circuit below, solve for v1 in Volts.

Solution

To solve for v1v_1 in the given circuit, we can apply Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Ohm's Law. Here's how to proceed:

Step-by-Step Approach:

  1. Label the circuit elements and unknowns:

    • The two current sources are given: 1 A1 \text{ A} on the left and 2 A2 \text{ A} on the right.
    • Resistor values: 20 Ω20 \ \Omega, 10 Ω10 \ \Omega, and 5 Ω5 \ \Omega.
    • Unknown node voltages: v1v_1 at the node between the 20 Ω20 \ \Omega resistor and the 10 Ω10 \ \Omega resistor, and v2v_2 at the node between the 5 Ω5 \ \Omega resistor and the same 10 Ω10 \ \Omega resistor.
  2. Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL):

    • At node v1v_1, the sum of the currents leaving the node should equal the total current entering.
    • Similarly, apply KCL at node v2v_2.
  3. Write equations:

    For node v1v_1: v1v210+v120=1\frac{v_1 - v_2}{10} + \frac{v_1}{20} = 1 This comes from the current through the 10 Ω10 \ \Omega resistor and the 20 Ω20 \ \Omega resistor.

    For node v2v_2: v2v110+v25=2\frac{v_2 - v_1}{10} + \frac{v_2}{5} = 2 This comes from the current through the 10 Ω10 \ \Omega and 5 Ω5 \ \Omega resistors.

  4. Solve the system of equations:

Let's solve these two equations to find v1v_1 and v2v_2. I'll handle the calculation now.The solution for v1v_1 is:

v1=1007 V14.29 Vv_1 = \frac{100}{7} \text{ V} \approx 14.29 \text{ V}

And for reference, v2=807 V11.43 Vv_2 = \frac{80}{7} \text{ V} \approx 11.43 \text{ V}.

Would you like further details on the method used, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does Kirchhoff's Current Law work in circuit analysis?
  2. Can Kirchhoff's Voltage Law be applied in this problem instead?
  3. What would change if the current sources were voltage sources?
  4. How do you calculate total power dissipated in this circuit?
  5. How would you solve this if resistances were in parallel?

Tip: Always double-check units when working with current and voltage to avoid confusion in complex circuits.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit Analysis
Ohm's Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

Formulas

KCL: Sum of currents at a node = 0
Ohm's Law: V = IR

Theorems

Kirchhoff's Current Law
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law

Suitable Grade Level

University level (Electrical Engineering circuits)