Math Problem Statement

A test has twenty questions worth 100 points. The test consists of x true-false questions worth 4 points each and y multiple-choice questions worth 8 points each. How many of each type of question are on the test?

Solution

Let's break down the problem step-by-step.


Given Information:

  1. The total number of questions is 20.
  2. The total points for the test is 100 points.
  3. Each true-false question is worth 4 points.
  4. Each multiple-choice question is worth 8 points.

Define Variables:

  • Let xx be the number of true-false questions.
  • Let yy be the number of multiple-choice questions.

Formulate Equations:

  1. The total number of questions: x+y=20x + y = 20

  2. The total number of points: 4x+8y=1004x + 8y = 100


Solve the System of Equations:

Step 1: Simplify the Second Equation

4x+8y=1004x + 8y = 100

Divide through by 4:

x+2y=25x + 2y = 25

Step 2: System of Equations

Now we have the following system:

  1. x+y=20x + y = 20
  2. x+2y=25x + 2y = 25

Step 3: Subtract the Equations

(x+2y)(x+y)=2520(x + 2y) - (x + y) = 25 - 20

This simplifies to:

y=5y = 5

Step 4: Solve for xx

Substitute y=5y = 5 into x+y=20x + y = 20:

x+5=20x + 5 = 20

x=15x = 15


Solution:

  • 15 true-false questions
  • 5 multiple-choice questions

Verification:

  1. Total number of questions: 15+5=2015 + 5 = 20
  2. Total points: 4×15+8×5=60+40=1004 \times 15 + 8 \times 5 = 60 + 40 = 100

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the solution change if the test had 25 questions instead of 20?
  2. What if each true-false question was worth 5 points instead of 4?
  3. How can you solve this problem graphically using the given grid?
  4. Can you solve this using a different algebraic method?
  5. What if the test had a different mix of question types and point values?

Tip:

In systems of equations, solving by substitution or elimination is a helpful approach for finding solutions efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

x + y = Total Questions
4x + 8y = Total Points

Theorems

Linear Combination (Elimination)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10