Math Problem Statement

Solve this system of equations by using graphing: \( y = -4x + 2 \) \( y = 5x + 20 \)

Solution

To solve this system of equations by graphing, let's examine the equations given:

  1. y=4x+2y = -4x + 2
  2. y=5x+20y = 5x + 20

Steps to Solve by Graphing

  1. Set the equations equal to each other since both are equal to yy: 4x+2=5x+20-4x + 2 = 5x + 20

  2. Solve for xx:

    • Add 4x4x to both sides: 2=9x+202 = 9x + 20
    • Subtract 2020 from both sides: 18=9x-18 = 9x
    • Divide by 99: x=2x = -2
  3. Substitute x=2x = -2 back into one of the equations to find yy:

    • Using y=4x+2y = -4x + 2: y=4(2)+2y = -4(-2) + 2 y=8+2=10y = 8 + 2 = 10

Solution

The solution to the system is: (x,y)=(2,10)(x, y) = (-2, 10)

Would you like further details on graphing or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do you verify the solution to a system of equations by substitution?
  2. What are some advantages of solving systems by graphing versus substitution or elimination?
  3. How can we interpret the slopes of these two lines geometrically?
  4. What does it mean if two lines are parallel in terms of system solutions?
  5. How does changing the intercept of one line affect the solution of the system?

Tip: When graphing linear equations, ensure each line is plotted accurately by using at least two points to define each line, especially when determining intersection points visually.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Solution of systems of equations by graphing

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10