Math Problem Statement

Elimination method x+3y=11 4x-7y=6

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the elimination method:

  1. Given equations:
    x + 3y = 11 \tag{1}
    4x - 7y = 6 \tag{2}

Step 1: Eliminate one variable

We aim to eliminate xx or yy. To do this, multiply the equations to make the coefficients of xx (or yy) equal. Here, let's eliminate xx.

Multiply (1)(1) by 44 (to match the coefficient of xx in (2)(2)):

4(x + 3y) = 4(11) \implies 4x + 12y = 44 \tag{3}

Now subtract (2)(2) from (3)(3):

(4x+12y)(4x7y)=446(4x + 12y) - (4x - 7y) = 44 - 6

Simplify:

4x4x+12y+7y=38    19y=384x - 4x + 12y + 7y = 38 \implies 19y = 38

Solve for yy:

y=3819=2y = \frac{38}{19} = 2

Step 2: Substitute y=2y = 2 into one of the original equations

Substitute y=2y = 2 into (1)(1):

x+3(2)=11x + 3(2) = 11

Simplify:

x+6=11    x=5x + 6 = 11 \implies x = 5

Solution:

The solution to the system is:

x=5,y=2x = 5, \, y = 2

Verification:

Substitute x=5,y=2x = 5, y = 2 into (2)(2):

4(5)7(2)=2014=64(5) - 7(2) = 20 - 14 = 6

Both equations are satisfied.


Would you like further clarification or details on any step?
Here are related questions to expand on this:

  1. How can the elimination method be used for three-variable systems?
  2. What happens if a system has no solution or infinitely many solutions?
  3. Can you explain how to solve this system using substitution instead?
  4. How does elimination compare to matrix methods for solving systems?
  5. Could we use graphing to verify the solution here?

Tip: Always double-check your elimination by verifying the solution in both original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination method for solving systems of equations

Theorems

Linear systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10