Math Problem Statement

solve

Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations: -x + y = -3 and 4x - 3y = 12.

Solution

The system of equations to solve is:

-x + y = -3 \\ 4x - 3y = 12 \end{cases}$$ We'll use the substitution method to solve this. ### Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one variable From the first equation, we can solve for $$y$$: $$-x + y = -3 \implies y = x - 3$$ ### Step 2: Substitute the expression for $$y$$ into the second equation Substitute $$y = x - 3$$ into the second equation: $$4x - 3(x - 3) = 12$$ ### Step 3: Simplify and solve for $$x$$ Expand the equation: $$4x - 3x + 9 = 12$$ $$x + 9 = 12$$ Subtract 9 from both sides: $$x = 3$$ ### Step 4: Substitute $$x = 3$$ into the expression for $$y$$ Now substitute $$x = 3$$ into $$y = x - 3$$: $$y = 3 - 3 = 0$$ ### Final Answer: $$x = 3, \quad y = 0$$ Let me know if you'd like further clarification! Here are some follow-up questions: 1. How can the substitution method be applied to nonlinear systems? 2. How does the substitution method compare to the elimination method? 3. Can the substitution method be used for systems with more than two variables? 4. What are the advantages of solving systems graphically versus algebraically? 5. What does the solution $$(x, y) = (3, 0)$$ represent geometrically? **Tip:** When solving systems, always check your solution by substituting both values back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Substitute one equation into another to solve for variables

Theorems

Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10