Math Problem Statement

Solve the following system of equations, if there is a single solution, answer it as an ordered pair (x, y, z), if there are infinitely many solutions, parameterize your solutions in such a way that z is your free variable.

2x - 3y - 6z = 35 -9x + 5y - z = 8 -5x + 8y - 7z = 21

Solution

To solve this system of equations, we can use either the elimination method or matrix methods (such as Gaussian elimination). Let's go step-by-step with Gaussian elimination.

Given: 2x3y6z=352x - 3y - 6z = 35 9x+5yz=8-9x + 5y - z = 8 5x+8y7z=21-5x + 8y - 7z = 21

Step 1: Write the system in augmented matrix form.

2 & -3 & -6 & | & 35 \\ -9 & 5 & -1 & | & 8 \\ -5 & 8 & -7 & | & 21 \\ \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Step 2: Use row operations to get a row-echelon form. 1. **Make the leading coefficient of the first row equal to 1** by dividing the first row by 2: $$R_1: \quad \left[1, -\frac{3}{2}, -3 \; | \; 17.5 \right]$$ 2. **Eliminate the $$x$$-term in rows 2 and 3**: - For $$R_2$$: $$R_2 + 9 \times R_1 \rightarrow R_2$$ - For $$R_3$$: $$R_3 + 5 \times R_1 \rightarrow R_3$$ After performing these operations, we get: $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -\frac{3}{2} & -3 & | & 17.5 \\ 0 & \frac{1}{2} & 26 & | & 166 \\ 0 & \frac{5}{2} & -22 & | & 108 \\ \end{bmatrix}$$ 3. **Make the leading coefficient of the second row equal to 1** by multiplying $$R_2$$ by 2: $$R_2: \quad \left[0, 1, 52 \; | \; 332 \right]$$ 4. **Eliminate the $$y$$-term in row 3** by performing $$R_3 - \frac{5}{2} \times R_2 \rightarrow R_3$$: $$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -\frac{3}{2} & -3 & | & 17.5 \\ 0 & 1 & 52 & | & 332 \\ 0 & 0 & -282 & | & -722 \\ \end{bmatrix}$$ 5. **Solve for $$z$$** using the third row: $$-282z = -722 \Rightarrow z = \frac{722}{282} = \frac{361}{141} = 2.5$$ 6. **Back-substitute $$z = 2.5$$ into $$R_2$$ and $$R_1$$ to find $$y$$ and $$x$$**: - From $$R_2$$: $$y + 52 \times 2.5 = 332$$ - Solve for $$y$$: $$y = 332 - 130 = 202$$ - Substitute $$y = 202$$ and $$z = 2.5$$ into $$R_1$$: $$x - \frac{3}{2} \times 202 - 3 \times 2.5 = 17.5$$ Solving this, we get $$x$$. After calculating

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Gaussian Elimination

Formulas

Gaussian elimination matrix row operations

Theorems

Row Echelon Form
Unique and Infinite Solutions in Systems of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12